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Scripture Text (NRSV)

 

Matthew 13:24-30,36-43

 

13:24 He put before them another parable: "The kingdom of heaven may be compared to someone who sowed good seed in his field;

13:25 but while everybody was asleep, an enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and then went away.

13:26 So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared as well.

13:27 And the slaves of the householder came and said to him, 'Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? Where, then, did these weeds come from?'

13:28 He answered, 'An enemy has done this.' The slaves said to him, 'Then do you want us to go and gather them?'

13:29 But he replied, 'No; for in gathering the weeds you would uproot the wheat along with them.

13:30 Let both of them grow together until the harvest; and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Collect the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.'"

13:36 Then he left the crowds and went into the house. And his disciples approached him, saying, "Explain to us the parable of the weeds of the field."

13:37 He answered, "The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man;

13:38 the field is the world, and the good seed are the children of the kingdom; the weeds are the children of the evil one,

13:39 and the enemy who sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angels.

13:40 Just as the weeds are collected and burned up with fire, so will it be at the end of the age.

13:41 The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will collect out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all evildoers,

13:42 and they will throw them into the furnace of fire, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

13:43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Let anyone with ears listen!

 

Comments:

Rick in Canada, eh?

Hi all.

Ah, Matthew's love of apocalyptic imagery. The
problem is that our love of being
"right," of being "insiders,"
of being "safe," gets in the way of our
reading of Matthew, so what we hear just might not
even be there.

This is a parable about waiting, about God's
incredible patience, about not rushing to snap
judgements, about letting God decide who's
"in," and learning to recognize that we
don't usually recognize who that is.

But we are so IM-patient, so bad at waiting, so
awful at letting God be God, that we can't hear
the good news (in fact, we refuse to listen to
it), and actually WANT to rush to the bad news of
destruction, revenge and punishment.

Which, of course, ends in a party in which we tell
ourselves how fortunate or wise or
"blessed" we were to figure out how to
be on the inside, and isn't it great how we aren't
like "those people."

Pardon my cynicism, but I just read yet another
article about "the church's" reaction to
Eugene Peterson, and his reaction to that
reaction, and I'm just really aware of the weeds
right now.

And when all one can see is weeds, it's pretty
difficult to be patient....
 


latts

Rick in Canada: Good to hear from you again. I
have been fighting Cancer tumor for seven month
and thought I was winning with all the prayers
storming heaven. 18 infusions reduced to cancer
from 21.5 cm long to 7, and City of Hope cut it
out. Now I'm cancer free but to keep it from
coming back I had four infusions of two immune
therapy, and then I got sicker when my immune
system cells attacked the thyroid. I was falling
asleep all the time, no energy, I thought the
cancer had come back, but no, the system therapy
was working too well. So my scheduled infusion
was put off. So I read your comments with great
pleasure. Rev. Smith in Lacy. Good comments.
Mark in Spokane: I don't believe we have met.
Thanks for your contribution.


hustpean

'for in gathering the weeds you would uproot the
wheat along with them.' I have been drawn to this
line.
We ask ourselves why God doesn't 'do something'
when bad things are happening, why 'bad people'
seem to get away with things. Get those weeds now,
and if you get a few plants along with them, a
little collateral damage is allowed.
But God loves us all, and wants all of us to
turn/return to him.
As much as it frustrates me when bad things happen
(specially when they happen to me) God wants us to
wait - we just might be getting the wheat - wait
for it to develop. Early thoughts.


rev smith Lacey IA

The children of the evil one. It would be easy for
us to assume that the children of the evil one are
simply those who are not saved. What if the
children of the evil one includes cancer, war,
pestilence, drought, or any number of those things
in our lives we ask God to rid us of now?

As I remember this lesson from before I recall
that the weeds are tares and not just any weeds
but weeds that strongly resemble the good wheat.
It is only after the heads of grain are fully
developed that they can be distinguished with
ease.

As a kid we spent many hours in the garden pulling
weeds. We began learning to distinguish the good
plants from the weeds by waiting until the weeds
were big enough to easily tell the difference.
Eventually we learned to distinguish the weeds
from the good plants as soon as they sprouted, but
we still made mistakes.
I remember one year I pulled half a row of
radishes before someone stopped me. If I had
waited until the right time I would have been able
to tell the difference.
 


Mark In Spokane

I Love both these ideas. That we are all too
often reluctant ( or flat out refuse) to grow
anywhere but in our safe sanitary church walls or
communities. I love that there is an assumption
that the "good" seeds will continue to
grow and ultimately bring about something to
harvest even in the midst of weeds!

Also love the idea that its hard to tell the weeds
from the crop until they bloom. I have seen time
after time the church itself sow seeds that they
thought were crops only to find out that as they
bloom they were in fact not what God called us to
harvest!


Older Comments:

When I was in college, my church did a production of "Godspell" (yes, I know this dates me!) During the intermission, I would come out on stage and tell this parable. "Judgment belongs to God," I would say, "so it's not up to us to get rid of the weeds in our little garden." I would start to walk off, then stop and say, "Besides, if we get rid of the weeds, we will miss something even more important in the will of God -- conversion, for God can turn the weeds into wheat!"

OLAS


Several years ago I was in a pastoral support group which included a rabbi. For some reason we got to discussing Jesus's use of parables and this particular story came up. The rabbi told us that there is a similar parable told by one of the rabbis recorded in the Talmud and that there is a midrashic gloss on the story in which, during the next planting season, the Master's steward stays up at night to see who comes and sows the bad seed. To his surprise, it is the Master, walking in his sleep as if a dead man! The rabbinic use of the tale, thus, is to focus attention on how we have to accept at least some responsibility for both the good and the bad that occurs in our lives.

Blessings, Eric in KS


I get so tired of people telling me how bad the world has gotten. They seem to miss the point of this story- the wheat and the tares are growing up together!

The world is as bad as it ever was but because of Christ and the ongoing work of reclamation of creation the world is also better than it has ever been since the fall.

We live in days of great potential -to grow up produce good fruit to witness the transformation of the tares into wheat- to see the kingdom grow and flourish- God will do the sorting out in his time- and it is good that God does the sorting not us because we are often times sorry horticulturalists unable to distinguish between weed and wheat.

blessings, Malcolm in TX


In our Catholic lectionary we include the part that is skipped here about yeast added to wheat and how it changes the flour. I think of that crazy Lucy story where Lucy is baking bread and doesn't know what she is doing and adds too much yeast. It is all over the place. A little yeast of God changes even the hardest heart and transforms us to be more like Jesus. I'm tempted to skip all the fire part and just talk about the yeast and how it changes things in our lives. priest in Iowa


Another aspect of this passage that strikes me is how quickly we judge something (or someone) to be a weed. My favorite definition of a weed is "anything a farmer doesn't want at harvest." Corn is a weed in a soybean field! How quickly do we judge ourselves as being worthy of being "harvested" while others are judged to be weeds! And if we take Paul seriously, aren't we all weeds/sinners?

I recall, but can't put my hands on (yet) a poem about someone getting to heaven and being surprised at who was there -- and then discovering that they were more surprised that he was there! It seems to point out again that it is not up to us to decide who is a weed and who isn't. Our sin is that we are still "chewing on the apple" -- trying to decide good and evil apart from God, and we know how that turned out for Adam and Eve!

OLAS


My internet search didn't take long! Here is that poem -- OLAS

I dreamed of death the other night, And Heaven's gate swung wide, An Angel came with halo bright To usher me inside.

And there! To my astonishment Stood folks I'd judged and labeled As "quite unfit", "of little worth" And "spiritually disabled."

Indignant words rose to my lips, But never were set free. For every face showed stunned surprise -- Not one expected ME!

~~ author unknown


Some interesting posting three years ago! How do we allow God to change us when we are confronted with nasty life-stranging weeds?

Paula in FL


The Lutheran in me sees each individual Christian as both wheat and weed. All too often we look and see the "weeds" within others but fail to identify our own "weediness." This is especially true in my small congregation....there are a few members who congratulate themselves for being such wonderful Christians. And of course, those same few are pretty quick to point out the faults in those who are less involved.

Wheat and weed = saint and sinner.

VB in PA


This parable begs us to look past the church to the world. We sometimes get so locked up inside our stained glass worlds that we think God can not be outside. That out there are weeds only. The kingdom is more that the church. How do we convey this to those in the pews? csue in tx


As i read these posts and the parable, i would like to offer a contextual point. I come from a city, never had a garden and never want one. just the other day, the trustee chair wanted to rip weeds out of the flowers around the church office. i couldn't even tell what he was talking about. sometimes, we don't even see the weeds, and sometimes we don't even see the flowers.

also, would anyone have any ideas about this text relating to the psalm or the OT? Jen in PA


There is a recurring scene in "Shawshank Redemption" in the Warden's office where the placque with the words, "Judgement Cometh Soon" hanging there is scanned. When he realizes that he has been trapped in his own web of deception, he glances up at the words that have obviously come home to him. So, it is for all of us when we cry out for God to judge and punish sinners. TN Mack


Jen in PA, your neighbor in Ohio,Pastor Mary in OH , makes a good point on the OT site about Jacob the Liar getting a holy dream. It is one of the ironies that Jacob, the second born received the birth right of his father and became the father of Israel by deceit. God did not rip Jacob up by the roots and cast him into the fire but rather allowed Jacob to be fruitful and father the people of God.

This may be a stretch but I think that this could be developed into something good. Let us know what happens. Deke in TX – Pace e Bene


Jen, This from the last cycle from Deke of the North - Deke in TX.

14 Jul 1999 05:14:29 Thank you, the faithful few that give the O.T. some consideration each week. I have been leading my congregation on the journey with Abe/Sarah et al and it is very challenging yet worthwhile to inform them of the history of their faith. I try also to connect the O.T. and Gospel readings if and wherever possible. This week's gospel is a parable of the grace of God, and find Jacob's story a wonderful example of God's patience with Jacob. I think that Jacob too is a good example of how "goodness" and "evil"/ wheat and tares can be within the same person. As contrasted to always looking at the situation as some people being good and others bad. I have not been too kind to Jacob in my description of him so far, so I will have to "repent" somewhat about too judgemental, too quickly in my assessment of good and evil. Maybe I should learn to leave that to God, especially when God tends to see things in people that I don't.

As for the creation of sacred places, I tend to think that they must be wherever God is. Therefore, aren't all places sacred. I am fond of Elizabeth Barret Brownings poem: (excuse my poor memory) The whole world is a afire with God And burning bush aflame. Those who see take off their shoes The rest sit round and pluck blackberries.

I realize this "poem" works better with Moses' story, but isn't it true of Jacob/us? It is up to us to recognize God's presence in whatever situation we would find ourselves. I believe it was Bonhoeffer who defined the will of God in terms that it is God's will to be present with us in all circumstances. Deke of the North

 


Deke of the North: You are forgiven your "poor memory" -- just as help, here's the correct version of EBB's poem (You came close):

Earth’s crammed with heaven,

And every common bush afire with God;

And only he who sees takes off his shoes;

The rest sit round it and pluck blackberries.

(From <Aurora Leigh. Book vii.>)

Bessings, Eric in KS


Jen: I see the connection 'twixt this Gospel and the Genesis lesson (and related psalm) in Jesus' explanation that "the field is the world" (v. 38). The lesson could be the omnipresence of God (which the Psalm adresses) as opposed to God's confinement to "holy places" as Jacob imagines. <But I like Deke in TX's idea about Jacob as a weed allowed to grow and bear fruit, too.>

Blessings, Eric in KS


Tommy in Tx: Forgive me for not responding to your question on stealing birthrights last week. Right now, my access to the web is limited, so I didn’t read your posting until 7/16 (I’m always curious to see responses to my postings). My church is in the process of buying its own computer, so soon, I hope, I’ll be able to participate in discussions in a more give & take manner. Ken in WV


An interesting comparison may be between the Gospel and Epistle readings. The Romans passage includes the theme of the entire creation groaning, waiting for the redemption to come, waiting for its freedom from decay. The theme of waiting eschatologically for what is to come. This seems to connect with the weeds we aren't to "tare" out because in God's time, the harvest will be what He planted it to be. "In His Time" would also be a good chorus to use in this regard.

Bob in VA


Deke in TX & in the North and Eric in KS,

Thank you all for your comments. they have given me something to chew on. Jen in PA


Like last week's parable, we are given an explanation. Someone once said that a good story is like a good joke. If you have to explain it, it's lost. Nonetheless, Matthew is afraid we're not smart enough to figure out Jesus' parables.

Or perhaps Matthew wants to change the parable slightly to fit it into the events of his own faith community -- a community that was becoming increasingly disappointed that Jesus still had not returned. At the same time, there were those who spouted Christian doctrine when it was to their benefit but quickly retreated into silence when persecution was likely. Matthew wants to say to the faithful to keep hope and that eventually these false Christians will receive their punishment in due time.

When Jesus tells the parable, what is striking is the patience of the farmer. Wait. Let the weeds grow, then we'll separate them. It's as if the farmer expects the weeds to become wheat during this time of delay. Indeed, that is possilbe in the kingdom of God. The patience of hte farmer is striking. It is a parable of hope. But when Matthew interprets the parable, he completely ignores the patience of hte farmer. It's all about the end of times when those false Christians will get their comeuppance. There's all that scary stuff of hell and damnation. Maybe we need to be patient with Matthew -- he's a weed full of hatred for hypocrites. Let Matthew grow until he can see the grace of God and so change from weed to wheat. Leopards do change their spots in the kingdom of God.

Karen from Ontario


Hey, You guys are so smart, I feel inadequate this week, Like Praying and nothing coming for a message for sunday. Thanks, Deke, for the Compliment on OT post... I kep getting those words Jacob the Liar/Jakob the Liar- like the Robin Williams movie. A jewish man who lies about having a radio to give people hope in the ghetto the nazi have them in. Of Course, Jakob gives his life, rather than tell the others the truth no Radio!?!? Deceit yes, but for a worthy cause. Kinda resembles Jacob Isreal being used. Most preaching I have heard in southern Appalachia on this is the revelation-judgement tares,weeds being those who dont accept Christ and Wheat the remnant Christians, Church... I see deeper now, that passage does have that meaning, alot of firey old fashioned shoutin' preacher probably used it that way. But, I just now got a deeper meaning... like some of you posted weeds and wheat in us... yes... We all still sin even though we try as Christians to do our best. Do what I hate as Apostle Paul says. I just got an image of We,the Church, as the moment of Christ returning for us, his bride. The scriptures tell us we will all face the mercy seat of judgement, and what isn't any good will be burned up, and what is left is what is good in sight of God and then the trophey's and crown given...the we are escorted in to the Lamb's supper (which by the way is way better than Red Lobster or Olive garden!) and we see the Lamb that was worthy to be slain and we lay the crowns and trophey's at his feet! WOW moment here...I just hope I have enough wheat to have at least one trophy to lay at Christ feet... I have an aunt who is independent baptist she talks about those who will get into heaven but have no trophy's, I guess the backslider??? I know there will be no tears in heaven---but would be sad regret like let Christ down, with no trophy or crown to lay down??? just some ramblings here....I think I got a beginning on what to preach on though now...work on it some more...Pastor Mary In OHIO


what about that 'throwing into fire' stuff? Did God really mean it? It seems to me that this parable is parallel with Islamic thought in that there will be a measuring out. In other words, it seems to me that Jesus is saying that good and bad will be separated.

As already mentioned, as human beings we are both 'saint' and 'sinner'. How can we pray for a God of justice. Aren't we all as bad as we are good. If we point the finger at the weeds, praying that God will deal with them harshly, aren't we also condemning ourselves.

I remember in seminary asking if all people will one day stand before God and give an accounting of our lives. The professor was hesitant to answer directly, but said that Christ's death on the cross covered all sins. There was nothing anyone could do to be cast out.

But I pressed further and asked if a rapist, who was never brought to justice in this world, would he/she be accountable to God? The professor continued to stand her ground and say that Christ's death covered it all. What about the woman/man who prayed for justice. Did she lose out. Was she being ignored by God? Was she a victim twice? And why not simply live a life of sin if there is no accountability?

My professor spoke to me the gospel. She said, "that the rapist, when he or she died would stand before God and the sin would be revealed. But God's love and mercy would be so great that God would teach him/her how to love once again. The poor raped victim would also be blessed by learning how to forgive. In the end, the gospel of love and forgiveness would be shown to all"

a new pastor on the Jersey Shore.


A Sunflower in the middle of a Thistle field...

Here is one...

I had Earl's prayer service tonight... he was 89 years young...his Great-Grand daughter wrote the following and even read it tonight...

Ashley, a great grand-daughter of Earl who died wrote these words in her diary the day he died (Sunday)... she asked if it was OK to read it tonight, she did and it was GREAT! Here is what she said.... keep in mind... she's 8 years old... the theology is pretty good too, don't you think...

I was going to re-type for the Memorial Service tomottow... decided, since I typed it I might as well share it with you all. Enjoy...

Here is what she said...

The Story about My Grandpa

by Ashley Age 8

My grandpa was a great grandpa - the thing is he tried being that great grandpa. he watched movies with me he had lunch with me but most important thing is he loved me. I slept over there I played there but now I can't do that but what I can do is think about how we loved each other. Every day I went to the hospital. my mom cancled my chello lessons because I wanted to be wth him. When the next baby is born when it grows up I will ask it/ do you know hwo my favorite person was it was grandpa Earl. We were together on the 4th of July, christmas, my Birthday, and the weeks and weekends. When we went to grandma Lowla's grave we put flowers on it and when I go to yours I will do the same thing. Everyone loved you so did I. The cat Bu-Bu (Buba) brought your shirt with her now she nows you'r sprit is with her. You loved church and I loved the bible we were mostly the same and alike so what I'm basicly trying to say is thank you and good-bye.

Ashley Age 8 (I left her spelling just as she wrote it out) ;?)

Good stuff of healing eh? Surely the presence of the Lord was in "that" place tonight...

Blessings,

pulpitt in ND


Amazing Grace! How sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me! I once was lost, but now I'm found; was blind, but now I see. It appears that there was a plant that looked like wheat called darnel and you couldn't tell it from wheat until it heads out. Aren't we like that? We all have a few tares (darnel) in us and God waits patiently for us to head out, to see what we will become, before He separates us? Now that's Amazing Grace! Just pondering. Harrell in Texas


A new pastor on the Jersey Shore writes about a professor who stated “that Christ's death on the cross covered all sins. There was nothing anyone could do to be cast out.”

This statement is the beginning of universalism and the “seed” for the irrelevance of the Church. The purpose of the church is to bear the message of salvation and means of grace to a dying world. If Christ’s death covers all, then there is no purpose in call to repentance or proclamation or prayers for intervention because, “there’s nothing anyone can do to be cast out.”

One could reject God and his Son. This has always happened and always will. I know many people who have had “near-death” experiences. They pretend they are going to change direction in their lives, but time soon reveals they don’t mean it.

So, if one rejects God and Christ, what will God do? Force himself on that individual? Overpower that person? Take away their ability for indivdual decsion? To do so would put God into the same role a rapist assumes over a victim. If God has to force one into salvation, is it salvation?

Who cares? If we’re all going to be there regardless what we do and how we live, we as the church are to be the most pitied when we speak of life and death, sin and grace. We are bringing a dead message to a living world.

“They will call the foolish wise…”

Worried about the people we mislead…

Unsigned for now….


a new pastor on the Jersey Shore,

I don't believe your professor got it quite right. Yes, the mercy of God can cover all sins, but it doesn't if we refuse it. I'm not sure how God will work after we die, but there are several passages in the Bible that promise punishment for the unrepentent sinner. We are to be of the same mind as Jesus Christ, and that does mean holding the gospel out to the rapist (and the sinner in ourselves, too), in this life most especially. But if that person refuses, we can't claim certain salvation for that person.

God can offer forgiveness beyond the grave. Of that I am certain. Whether God will, is up to God, and we (including your professor) can't tie God's hands and say that God will automatically forgive.

Michelle


Unsigned for now,

Be firm in your faith, you have made excellent points in you posting.

Michelle


Michelle offered, "God can offer forgiveness beyond the grave. Of that I am certain. Whether God will, is up to God, and we (including your professor) can't tie God's hands and say that God will automatically forgive."

I agree 100% but would add that we similarly "cannot tie God's hands and say that God will automatically [condemn]."

It isn't up to us! That's why when, as frequently happens in Bible study, people will put me on the spot with the "what happens after we die -- what about Hitler" question my response is almost always "I don't know. I hope that forgiveness is available to Hitler because that means it is available to a sinner like me, too." That's all we have - hope - not sure knowledge of what will happen between us (or anybody else) and God. It's God's call!

Blessings, Eric in KS


Well ... now that I think about it...

I think we can say that "God will automatically forgive."

What we cannot say is that "God will automatically grant salvation."

Forgiveness has already and is always offered. The question is whether the sinner accepts the forgiveness through repentance.

God will not force God's forgiveness upon us; it must be freely accepted. If it is rejected, so to is redemption and atonement.

What I'm not sure of is whether God will then toss the unrepentant refuser-of-forgiveness into the everlasting fire .... or will God patiently await and gently prod the unrepentant ... ? This is where I have a problem reconciling the "burning the tares" image with the assurance I feel of God's eternal mercy.

OK ..'nuff of that.

Blessings, Eric in KS


I think this parable is a challenge to many of our 'comfort' sermons I hear so many preachers preach (including myself). In other words, I think there is the constant temptation for us to make people feel good on Sunday morning, and so very few (with the exception of some evangelicals) call people to repentance.

I guess we have learned the lesson throughout history of what can happen when we scare people into believing. It just doesn't work. People don't respond well to intimidation, and I don't think that is what the gospel is all about. In fact, even as sinners God came to us in love.

Now, let's imagine there is a human being that is a terrible sinner. You choose the sin. This person is given opportunity after oppurtunity to repent, but continues to choose sin over freedom. Eventually this person will die. According to Christian belief this person will one day stand before God.

The message of the gospel is love and forgiveness. As a Protestant I believe that this love and forgiveness is not of my doing, but God's doing. Isn't anything that we do but God's Grace a work? Including all of our prayers, words, and actions?

So how do we get around this? Scripture has much to say on this subject. We know that Paul made clear in his letters that unrepentant sinners will face doom. Our scripture this Sunday speaks of a seperation of good and bad. So how do we explain this to our parishioners and uphold the gospel of forgiveness for sinners?

I've often wondered if the Word is so important for us to hear, so that we might in this crazy, evil world know and learn of God's love. It is not a bank account that will one day be cashed in, it is a reminder and a path of recognition.

I mean that the unrepentant sinner will never recognize God's love. He/She will one day die and will find it impossible to distinguish between God's love and God's wrath. The one who listened to God's Word (and I don't mean followed it perfectly) but recognized it,if even for a split second their whole life time, will immediately recognize the Truth in heaven.

Some will fall away. Some will be burned (and I think this is an image to satisfy the inability to explain the kingdom in human words.) But let's not be literalists here. It perpetuates false theology.

a new pastor on the Jersey Shore...


You guys are making me think of C.S. Lewis, especially "The Great Diorvce". In "The Great Diorvce" Lewis has Hell in a temporary state of transition. The residents can take a bus every morning to heaven until the end. Hell is colored in deeping shades of gray and in the end all will be dark. What appeared to the narrator a great chasm was only a small crack in the ground of heaven. Eventually even this will disappear.

What happens to the damned? If God is the author of all life and one turns away from God the end seems to be annihilation - a ceasing to be, or maybe, a hyperbolic diminishing - ever closer to zero but never quite nothing.

Pace e Bene - Deke in Texas


Someone said to me earlier in the week how when the heat comes to their garden it is only the weeds in the lawn that seem to stay green - the grass starts to fade to yellow, and that she keeps the weeds in the garden for that reason. I was reminded of something I read in a book recently quoting someone else (sorry to be vague...) talking about the poeple in our congregations that wind everyone up - the people that spark off everyone and poeple cmplain abpout having negative experiences of (you know the ones), and how they were like the grit in the oyster shell that rubs the pearl to its beauty. Neat analogy - in my musings for Sunday I keep coming back to these two images of grit making pearls and the weeds making the lawn look greener. I'm moving towards a link to this parable but it still looks hazy.

SC, UK


A couple of things. First the wheat and the weeds. I had a woman in my first church that I would have like to have weeded out! She was obnoxious and horrible. The whole church received a reputation because of her. People would say, "Oh, that's the church where @#$%^ goes!" I guess this scripture says to me, "Just what damage would I have caused had I tried to get rid of her?" It is God who is the judge. There were those who could overlook her nastiness. I had a rough time doing that.

I really am not a literalist and have wondered, "Could God be so gracious as to welcome everyone into heaven in spite of ourselves?" This is a difficult scripture. We are called on to accept or reject God's gift of salvation. Can we do that beyond death??? Jesus did preach to those in hell after his crucifixion, so some say. And what of being in limbo as some Roman Catholics believe. Could we buy a loved one's way out of purgatory? Could we pray them out and into heaven? I tend to think that when we die, time has run out. I believe that there is a heaven and hell - divine reward or punishment based upon how we have lived this life.

By the way, here is a wonderful joke told in Jan Karon's new book, "In This Mountain." Her books are wonderful by the way. All about an Episcopal priest. You need to read them in order.

A preacher died, don't you know, an' was a-waitin in line at th' Pearly Gates. Ahead of 'im is a feller in blue jeans, a leather jacket, 'an a tattoo on 'is arm. Saint Pete says to th' feller with th' tattoo, says, 'Who are you, so I'll know whether t' let you in th' Kingdom of Heaven?"

"Feller says, 'I'm Tom Such an' Such, I drove a taxi cab in New York City.' Saint Pete looks at the' list, says, "Take this silk robe and gold staff an' enter th' Kingdom of Heaven!' Then he hollers, 'Next!'

Th' preacher steps up, sticks out 'is chest, says, "I'm Rev'rend Jimmy Lee Tapscott, pastor of First Baptist Church f'r forty-three years." Saint Pete looks at 'is list, don't you know, says, 'Take this floursack robe an' hick'ry stick an' enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Preacher says, 'Wait a dadjing minute! That man was a taxicab driver an' he gits a silk robe an' a gold staff?' Saint Pete says, 'When you preached, people slept. When he drove, people prayed.'" Page 219

PH in OH


Most of our recent discussion on this text seems to assume that "final judgment" is a reference to some linear, historical reality, a point out there in the future somewhere. In fact, the New Testament's references to the "end of time" make more sense, and are more consistent, when thought of in terms of "realized eschatology"--wherein "end" refers to the ultimate goal or hope of God's intent for our lives, not the terminus of history. That is, the "final judgment" is occurring constantly in the court of heaven. Thus, every day, every moment stands under condemnation if it finds us further from God's reign; but, by the same token, every day, every moment is full of possibility for the in-breaking, or out-break, of the Kingdom of God in our world through our lives. It is the content of our earthly lives in this world, not the outcome of our heavenly lives in the next world that seems of greatest interest to the scriptures.

In that light, we can speak of the purging and weeding of the field as something that is ongoing--a process that is not fun at all and can even be burningly painful. How better can we account for those unwelcome discomforts in our lives that we bring upon ourselves than by claiming that the Lord of harvest is at work to overcome the enemy's wiles? And, best of all, in the alchemy of grace, even weeds can become wheat.


Maybe there is some comfort here, too. The world is full of "weeds," and they will continue to prickle us and annoy us and tempt us to become like them. Is it not a wonderful word of grace that says we don't have to remove all those who don't quite "measure up?" especially since we don't have the definitive measuring stick that belongs only to God? We don't have to remove ourselves from our families and go to live in monasteries or convents. Remembering the posting earlier that mentioned conversion, where would the mission be if there were no "weeds?"

Michelle


Add to the above, should not the promise that the "weeds" will be burned urge us to share the story, so that they, too, can come to faith?

Michelle


A while back I read James Patterson's book, "Cradle and All." It was a bizare book, but it came back to me as I read this chapter. In the book, a former nun turned PI was hired by the vatican to investigate two virgin births. It was believed that one was born of God, and the other of the devil. By the end of the book, the nun/PI was to attend one of he births. She was to look in the face of the child and decide immediately whose child it was. As the time of birth rapidly approached, the nun restled with the question, "How will I know?"

It seems to me with all the craziness in our world right now, we seem to think we can easily identify the children of the evil one, but scripture tells us clearly that we cannont know.

I don't know what, if anything, I will do with this, but I thought I'd put it out for you to chew on. JRinBigD


A note in my bible identifies the weed as darnel- a poisonous weed. Darnel is in the rye grass family and it is thought that the toxicity is not in the seed but is cause by a fungus that darnel is susceptible. This fungus is one of the ergots which are alleged to have caused the hysteria at Salem, MA, leading to the witch trials.

LSD is a modified ergot derivative. This is in line with the symptoms of darnel poisoning – intoxication, hallucination, stupor and in some cases death. The fungus consumes the seed in the head, leaving in its place a seed that is really the fungus with all its toxic effects.

I don't know how any of you might use this, but I thought it important to know that the weed not only mimics the grain but consuming the seeds of the darnel is dangerous.

Pace e Bene – Deke in TX


a new pastor on the Jersey Shore writes: "...let's not be literalists here. It perpetuates false theology."

My question is: What exactly are you referring to as "false theology?" I read your post and the others several times and wasn't clear on what you're condemning.

Next, it strikes me that we look at this text from the point of view of the wheat (naturally) and we are cautioned that the wheat and the weed are difficult to discern one from another. Imagine how much more difficult it is for the weeds. Do the weeds look over the field and contemplate to themselves, "I see no difference?"

Do those outside the church see or expereince any difference between themselves and those in the church. If we were to survey the social circles of our parishnors, how many of thier friends or acquaintances would know of thier (our parishnors')Christian faith?

Pr.del in Ia


Or as the old joke goes: "If being a Christian was a crime would there be enough evidence to convict you?"

susan in sanpedro


We in the church often judge whether someone is wheat or weed. Perhaps in this story the flip side is also true. Can the world tell whether we in the church are more wheat or weed? I think the story asks alot of interesting ?'s. Are the weeds growing to make us more Christlike? vvicars


Eric, that whole question surrounding Hitler and God's judgement and forgiveness comes up from time to time in Bible Study as a way of understanding that when one dies, it is not up to me to make a judgement when conducting the funeral service, but is to trust and hope that even in that moment of death, anyone can see God and ask for forgiveness. Invariably it comes up, does that work for a Hitler too? An interesting question when we consider Hitler's "reign" as an example of the ultimate in evil. Some very interesting thoughts this week. Right now, I can thoroughly understand the comment on how the weeds keep the lawn looking green. It has been hot and dry, but today we are getting some rain. Hopefully it will be enough. I even went outside in my bathing suit and just let it rain on me. It was beautiful though the sight for anybody else wouldn't have been. Anyway, I have shied away from this parable simply because of the tendency we have to use it to separate the so-called "righteous" from "those others." But consider this quote I found a number of years ago: "A weed is just an unloved flower." At a former pastoral charge, I know there was some grumbling because I hadn't cut the grass around the manse for awhile. The reason for this was that my family and I were enjoying the brilliant orange beauty of a wildflower called devil's paintbrush that gloriously filled our lawn. That beauty wasn't unworthy of my attention or useless in its purpose. The beauty of those flowers enhanced our enjoyment in an area where the warmth of summer was short. It seems that God, the patient gardener, it saying to us to wait and see before making judgements. I like another interpretation from "The Whole People of God" resource, that suggests "that neither plant or weed represents individual people here, but rather that each one of us is a garden, producing both good and bad. In this context God patiently waits for us to discern between the competing forces within ourselves as God nurtures us through our cycles of growth." God bless each one of you as together we seek to discern God's word for our day. Rev. Tim, Ontario, Canada


In putting together my outline for the sermon, I noticed that this parable is a "mini-retelling" of our salvation history. God sowed the good seed (creation), but then an enemy sows weeds (enter sin, via serpent and fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil/"apple"). We begin to notice that there is sin in the world, but wonder how could it be if God is good, (where did these weeds come from?) Still chewing on the apple, we want to decide who is wheat/chosen and who is weed/outcast, not realizing that it is all tangled up in each of us. It isn't up to us to separate the harvest into good and evil before it is time for the harvest. When our time of harvest comes, the weed is weeded out, the chaff is blown away, and the good enters into the kingdom, for nothing impure may come before the throne of God.

From the standpoint of the justice of God, we are all weeds/sinners; yet by the grace of Jesus Christ, there is hope for the weeds! Only Christ is wheat/good, and we may be baptized into his death so that we may be raised into his life, and be counted as wheat.

OLAS