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Scripture Text (NRSV)

 

John 18:33-37

 

18:33 Then Pilate entered the headquarters again, summoned Jesus, and asked him, "Are you the King of the Jews?"

18:34 Jesus answered, "Do you ask this on your own, or did others tell you about me?"

18:35 Pilate replied, "I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests have handed you over to me. What have you done?"

18:36 Jesus answered, "My kingdom is not from this world. If my kingdom were from this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here."

18:37 Pilate asked him, "So you are a king?" Jesus answered, "You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice."

 

Comments:

 

We seem to be having baptisms every other Sunday. Three on 9 November, two more on the 23rd, then maybe one on the 14th of December. I preach about baptism, but when the lections have a strong seasonal theme, I feel pulled in another direction. How to tie in baptism with this passage? kbc in sc


Gee KB, nice place to be with all those baptisms, eh? Not like some other places you and I have served is it?

I might do something with citizenship in the kingdom, since that is one of the the themes for this day. I could see tying baptism in with that as an outward sign of that citizenship (as well as a sign of an inward and spiritual working). Baptism as a sign of citizenship as a drivers license and voter registration card are for the secular state. THis sign, however, is is more thatn a license it is an invitation to be in ministry in the name of the King.

JJ in Rock Pile (formerly JJ in Chas)


OFF TOPIC: An observation from 25 years in the pulpit. I was a bit overwhelmed by the number of baptisms I was doing - 2 or 3 Sundays a month sometimes - and so i established quaarterly Sundays when i do baptisms. It accomplishes a few things. It keps the service fresh. It also gives me the opportunity to meet with several couples at once to speak with them about baptism and church membership responsibilities and they became small fellowship times. Just a thought on the journey with you folks. Bill


Pilate asks Jesus, "Are you the king of the Jews?" and Jesus answers with a question (as usual). But Jesus usually doesn't ask a question to get information. He asks questions to change the flow of our thoughts. When Jesus asks, "Do you ask this on your own, or did others tell you about me?" he is inviting Pilate to consider who is directing his actions. Is Pilate in charge of himself, or is he really serving someone else?

By his answer Pilate confesses that he is no king. He serves the will of the Chief Priests.

Everybody has a king, something that rules his or her heart. Even Jesus. The Garden of Gethsemane makes clear that Jesus does not want to die on the cross, but something is higher than his will. Pilate is ruled by political expediency. Jesus is ruled by truth.

SS in PA


SS in PA I love your thoughts. It begs the question, what drives us? What are we ruled by? There has been some dissention in our congregation of late over who spends what money. Who is accountable to who. I have been saddened to see the way some faithfuls have been operating: what are we ruled by? What is the voice in our head that drives us? Jesus is ruled by truth. But also servanthood. I love it, thank you. SJ.


Remember what Pilate says after verse 37...

"What is truth?"


It's all about perceptions. Pilate thought of kings as earthly rulers, maybe rivals to his somewhat pitiful position as governor. Who knows, maybe he was thinking about another Jewish uprising, such as that of Judas Maccabaeus some 200 years previously. New King, renewed zealous attitude?? Anyway, I'm certain he had some fear in his heart about this claim about Jesus. I don'tsee it as a taunting question, but a question that was really begging for an answer so he would be 'up to speed'. Jesus proceeds to tell him he has no army waiting in the wings for a hostile takeover.

In earlier weeks, we had Jesus upturning the perceptions of others on the issues of women, poverty, children, charity, and even the Temple. This week he tries to change perceptions about true Kingship and his role in the world.

Jesus is a threat, all right, but only to those who stand ready to hold onto their position, power, and possessions instead of yielding to God.

Just the earliest musings on this text. I know there is a whole lot more here than this.

KyHoosierCat


hmmm. I wonder if Jesus' followers knew why they weren't fighting to keep Jesus handed over to the Jews! It seems to me that the reasons the disciples did not "fight" were more due to their fear than a divine purpose. It causes me to reflect on God's behind the scenes work in our world to bring about His purposes, and how what seems to be our motivation may not always be the case. loril in Montana


hmmm. I wonder if Jesus' followers knew why they weren't fighting to keep Jesus handed over to the Jews! It seems to me that the reasons the disciples did not "fight" were more due to their fear than a divine purpose. It causes me to reflect on God's behind the scenes work in our world to bring about His purposes, and how what seems to be our motivation may not always be the case. loril in Montana


This encounter reminds me of French I in high school. The teacher would ask a question, "Q'est ce que c'est?" "What is this?" and we would respond, "C'est un stylo," "this is a pen," or "C'est un crayon," this is a pencil. Then she'd hold up, say, a box and ask, in French of course, "Is this a key?" and she'd pretend to be all mixed up and say, "Oh, I'm so confused."

Pilate is pretty confused, too, it seems. Why would the King of the JEws be taken to a governor? It seems he's got some inkling that something pretty underhanded is going on here and that he's being used and he can't quite figure out what it is. It's like those times when there's this HUGE red flag waving right in front of your face and you don't really know for sure what it's about. Like, he doesn't trust Jesus to begin with, and he further doesn't trust the Jewis nation - "why aren't you being tried by your own people? Why are you getting me involved?"

I like the thought that we all serve a King of some sort.

Sally in GA


Whenever I read this chapter now I think of Frederick Buechner's description of Pilate in "Telling the Truth" as a modern politician sitting behind a big desk taking a "long drag on his cigarette and asking through narrowed eyes, 'What is truth'. I wish I had written it.  jw in tx


One of the main purposes of the Gospel of John is to lead people into a decision about Jesus - to follow or not follow, to believe or not believe.

How does this conversation between Jesus and Pilate fit with this purpose? Could Jesus be hinting to Pilate that there is a peaceable Kingdom without armies and hierarchies that is available to him, and that Jesus, this decidedly un-military man, is the head of it?

Pilate does not seem to me to be a man of much conviction of any sort. He's just kind of a lost soul, bobbing along wherever others take him. Could Jesus be giving him something solid to hold onto? But it's Pilate's decision to not accept the invitation to be a part of this Kingdom that is not a part of this crazy, hate-filled, confusing, and difficult world?

It would be just like our Jesus to invite the least obvious to come and live in his peaceable Kingdom.


Pilate, the imperial governor of Judea, tries to get at the truth about Jesus, but only on one level. He needs to know who Jesus is in terms of the powers and authorities of this world. The truth that motivates Jesus is of a different sort entirely. In a gospel that begins with the time before time, Jesus claims his eternal role as a testimony to the truth. Christ is, was, and always will be not just a king, but "ruler of the kings of earth," to use the title from Revelation.


In John's gospel, the story of Jesus and Pilate presents two different ways of exercising power: through force or with love.

"Who is this king of glory?" What kind of king; what kind of glory? It is a glory and kingship revealed on a cross. It is a life revealed in service. This title, "king" sits on Christ's head uncomfortably like a crown of thorns, and so our imaginations are stirred. His actions and words mess with our tidy definitions. Even though we no longer like kings and queens in our public life except as quaint relics of other nations, we do want someone with power and might.

But this Jesus will not play our game in which we determine how and where that power is exercised. He speaks of power in weakness, strength in loss, and life in giving it away. Yet we also long for that time, foreshadowed in the night visions, when he shall come and all creation will serve him.

On this day, we proclaim the assurance that one who is Alpha and Omega also is the one who weeps at the tomb of Lazarus and who bids us come unto him as children to whom the dominion of God belongs. On this day, we proclaim his truth that the first shall be last and the last first. On this day, we claim that in the midst of all the transitory powers and principalities of this earth, this one is steadfast and true in the giving of God's mercy and forgiveness.

Despite the claims of the world, this day is a shout to all that true power belongs to God. On this day we give witness to our trust that God's power has been offered on behalf of the powerless and the vulnerable. This day is a confession and a claim that God is fashioning a new kingdom where all peoples and nations and languages will be as one.

Erik Strand


We proclaim Christ our king as he goes to the throne of the cross. We acclaim him our ruler as he sheds his blood. We acknowledge him as our Lord as he gives himself to us in bread and cup. Christ is our king as he reigns from the tree, sharing our fears and experiencing our frailties. In the reign of God, the powerful one does not intimidate the weak, but cares for them. In the reign of God, the person of authority does not use others, but seeks them out and crowns them with mercy.


Here in the United States, we know about kings and queens in other countries -- but they are not the rulers we answer to, because they are not our king or our queen. There is a distinction in knowing about Jesus as a king of some other kingdom, and knowing Jesus as our king. Do we live in the kingdom Jesus brings, or are we content just to know about it while continuing to live in our little kingdoms?

OLAS


Has anyone seen "The Matrix," where Neo Anderson is given the choice of taking the Red Pill or the Blue Pill. The Red Pill takes you to the Real World. In Baptism, in saying Yes to Christ The King, we take our place in the Real World. We are giving the option of taking the Red Pill and accepting the one who is "the way, the truth, and the light," or taking the Blue Pill and denying the way, the truth and the light. PastorBuzz in TN


Thank you Erik Strand for quoting from the really good preaching resourse "Texts for Preaching." Now, I wonder what you are thinking about the text. Any original thoughts....?

I am struggling with the text for the fact that, yes it is Christ the King Sunday, but at the same time, it is the heart of our Stewarship and Thanksgiving time. How to tie this story of Jesus in conversation with Pilate in to stewardship and being thankful? Any ideas?

I am thinking: Jesus does come and offer us an alternative to the traditional ways of the world and the world's truths. Jesus comes in order that the real truth may be revealed. He has died in order that the false illusions may be distroyed....


Old RSV said "kingship" rather than "kingdom", I suppose trying to imply that the rule of Jesus here on earth is not a a defined area or territory. Greek does not make any distinction, but Jesus seems to be saying to Pilate that he does not have to worry about a takeover. The Romans ruled by force, and were always concerned about challenges to their authority. Jesus was not a challenge to that, because his concept of kingship was different. This is one more place where Jesus changes the way we look at life and the world.

In Iraq the concern is about who is in charge, and what their motivation is. In 1991 Iraq wanted to add Kuiwait (sp?) to the area they ruled (and exploited) All of those little countries around Bosnia and Croatia, etc, etc, all want to rule over others, but don't want anyone ruling over them. All of history is like that.

The kingship of Jesus is an opportunity (not a requirement) to sign on for a new way of life and a new way of living, now and in the world to come. Jesus does not force himself upon anyone, but he offers himself to all who will come to him. Paul talked about being citizens of another realm and only ambassadors here.

These are comforting promises, when we know that earthly kingdoms just can't provide all we need, and often are even counter productive to our real needs. We can move from one earthly realm to another, but we can not avoid them all together, however, we can live life in a different attitude and midset, because we are chidlren of the true king and members of his kingdom forever.

JRW in OH


I'm weaving together the 2 Sam, Rev and Jn texts and following on a rather basic theme. thanks to SS in PA for the "serving a king" theme! Everyone serves a king in their lives; yet (bringing in 2 Sam) the one who rules over us is not always just, ruling in the fear of God (and even when he,she,it,they are, the waters get muddied over questions like "what is just?" & "what is truth?").

Christ's coronation anthem was a bloodthirsty chorus of jeers and derisive laughter - when I read Rev. 1:7, "every eye will see him, even those who pierced him ..." WE are the ones piercing him, jeering him. Yet, this is not to be overly dramatic; most of us don't literally hammer nails, but choose, rather, to live our lives as part of the gullible masses - a mob mentality. Likewise, our laughter will turn to wails (Rev.)

Yet, "Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to (Jesus') voice." (Jn 18:37c) - and that is the hope, the Good News! Not the "Guilty News" but the Gospel - that acknowledging Christ as King will align us (justify) with his Will.

For MY congregation, I'll probably explore the concept that it's not enough to "KNOW" that Jesus is King. Knowing that Jesus is king keeps relationship with him at arm's length. Doesn't demand a commitment or any dramatic change.

Hope that makes SOME sense ... it's somewhat disjointed yet. Working Title: "Who Is Your King?"

Sally in GA


Thinking about Christ the king Sunday and wondering myself what it really means for our lives I am remembering something I read a few years ago (but unfortunately cannot remember the author). He was making the point that so many Christians accept the fact that Jesus is the savior of the world, but are willing to serve him as Lord. Just an idea!

A New Pastor on the Jersey Shore...


correction:

Many Christians accept that Jesus is the savior of the world, but few are willing to serve him as Lord.


I am curious...Jesus says "I came to testify to the truth." What, exactly, is the truth to which He refers. I assume we have many different assumptions here! Is this truth not the main point of this lesson? But, we do well to see who/what the truth is.


I am curious...Jesus says "I came to testify to the truth." What, exactly, is the truth to which He refers. I assume we have many different assumptions here! Is this truth not the main point of this lesson? But, we do well to see who/what the truth is.


I have to admit that I really have had difficulty with this text over the years. The American concept of King seems to contribute to the preservation of the distaste for kingship that was essentially part of the reason for the American Revolution, and, yes, our current images of Kings and Queens are, as one has said, that of relics from the past in distant lands. I know Jesus as Savior, as my Advocagte before the Father, as God Incarnate, as Master, as Lord, and as Friend, but frankly seldom do I think of Him as King. Obviously, I should. I know no royals, but I do know THE Royal One. Even if I did know royals and something of their realms, these would all pale in significance before Him and His Kingdom. A thought: royal families largely became such because of their actual ownership of the property of their realm. Is this not true of the Christ? Another thought: here the transcendent nature of the Christ and His Kingdom is clearly overlaid upon the transitory nature of Pilate and the domain of which he is a minor player, and the comparisons leave us standing in awe. Beyond the comparative details looms the awesome sovereignity of the Lord, the Almighty. I have contributed before, but not much. These are some of my thoughts of a Tuesday evening that my Charge Conference was to be held, but it had to be postponed because the Conference Cabinet meeting held my D.S. too late for him to make the it to the church on time. Oh, well. gaiintex


The truth is easy. The desire of the universe is peace. God's desire is that all creation would live in harmony, as originally intended.

The ideal would be a creation that does not have pain, suffering, hardship, violence, etc. Yet the reality is, that we are far from such things.

Those who desire and seek after such things understand far more easily Christ's message.

Jesus died on the cross, to take away the sins of the world. Sin is the disharmony that affects so much of our lives. Sin is that cloud of awareness that stops us from fully being in touch with each others spirit. The truth in other words.

Anyone who has ever identified this difficulty in life, is compelled to listen to what Jesus is saying, right throughout the gospels.

Pilate and Jesus however, were speaking in tangents. I doubt whether Pilate could even grasp what Jesus was implying. All this rhetoric, about a kingdom from this world, would have been totally foreign to a person who believed you gained peace and control only by superior force. The strong will prevail.

This is a conversation couched in dichotomy. The two rulers (Pilate & Jesus) are light years apart in their grasp of the reality, of how you bring peace to the world.

The kingdom of God, is not something you can define in human terms. It is the elemental desire of the purpose for creation. The reason we exist. This is the kingship over which Christ has so much insight to offer.

This is one of the most dynamic conversations anyone can ever read. Oh! To have been there, and seen the expressions on Pilate's face, as he wondered, "What are you talking about Jesus????"

I don't profess to fully understand everything Jesus says in the conversation, but I do know something that would not have been missed by Pilates advisers. This well educated Roman ruler, absolutely bamboozled by a simple Jewish peasant.

Have you ever tried to talk to economic rationalists or business people, about the mission of the Church? "What sell all you have and give all the money away?"

The dichotomy continues.

Have a great week everyone.

Regards, KGB in Aussie.


What is truth? I read somewhere awhile ago that college students are taught that all truths are relative. In many churches today, there seems to be a problem with calling sin, sin. We would often rather look at our own sins and ignore them and point to someone else's sins. When the woman was caught in adultery, Jesus said, "Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her" (John 8:7). Jesus addresses the woman and asks, "Has no one condemned you?" "She said, "No one sir." "And Jesus said, "Neither do I condemn you. Go your way, and from now on do not sin again (John 8:10-11). Although Jesus doesn't condemn her, he still tells her to sin no more. Just because we don't call what we do sin, doesn't mean we aren't sinning. Pastor Laura in OH


Christ the King is a Johnny-come-lately to the schedule of festivals and observances on the church calendar. It has neither the biblical warrant of Easter nor the antiquity of the forty days of Lent. Christ the King Sunday is the invention of a twentieth-century pope, Pius XI. Yet Christ the King Sunday is on the calendars of all the Protestant churches that keep a church calendar. No doubt the appeal of the day is rooted in the need Pius XI saw in 1925. Europe was still reeling from World War I, and economic uncertainty abounded. People were bending the knee and doing obeisance to human savior and political parties that promised to rescue them. Religion was increasingly relegated to the private sphere. In response to this, Pius XI called for an annual Sunday feast day to assert the "Kingship of our Savior." He called for a day on which people would gather to bend their knees to Christ and do obeisance to him as a witness to the day when every knee in heaven and on earth and under the earth will bend to Christ and confess him as Lord. In 1925 the observance of Christ the King proclaimed that no earthly ruler is lord. The day proclaimed Jesus is king not only of our hearts and our private moments and personal salvation but of all time and space.

Bruce Modahl


Dear Bruce,

So what is your point after all that? It comes across as an angry diatribe against Christ the King Sunday much as some have spoken against the origins of a specific date for Christmas or the pagan connections to the dates of Easter. To both I say if you have a better date to celebrate them then please let me know.

Few things I know for sure. Christ is King. Worship in our culture is held on Sunday. So a particular Sunday which may or may not be set aside for that theme does not seem out place or heretical. Maybe Pius XI did a good thing pointing to the Kingship of Christ in his time and some Christians have picked up on it.

Following the lection is optional. I am not Catholic though I say that knowing many are believers. I for one would like to hear more from you about your words posted on this forum.

Grace and peace, Mike in Sunshine


Do you ever feel like you preach the same sermon over and over only with different titles?

Sally in GA


v. 37: Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice."

Hmmm... seems we stop listening after we think we know it all.

Sally in GA


How's the title "Listen and Learn" sound to you?

Those who belong to the truth listen to Christ's voice - the Alpha, Omega ... - and, thanks to Wesley we know that every time we know one truth, there's another, deeper one around the corner.

But the final step is: "commit."

Sally in GA (sorry for all the posts again, I'm thinking in bits and pieces)


Actualy folks, up here north of the 49th parallel, it is known as "The Reign of Christ" - we intentionally renamed it after observing that "Christ the King" seemed to feed some very unhealthy ideas about Jesus as Imperial Ruler inviting Christians to imperially rule over others - Reign of Christ - note that the reign of Christ on earth does not bear resemblance to the reign of any imperial power, then or ever - the type of reign that takes place when the one reigning has no bed or home, no security or army - it is a radical, transformational, revolutionary idea, the reign of service and love - temporal imperial powers recognize only power and its uses - to them there is no such thing as a "loyal opposition" you are loyal, and to be rewarded, or opposition, and to be crushed - but Jesus, in this pivotal reading, the meeting of his otherworldly reign of love and the Roman reign of terror, refuses to crush, or kill, the opposition, even to the restoring of the wound Peter inflicts in the garden -

one wonders if, as he was being led away, he turned back for a moment to look at Pilate in all his surface vainglory and brutality, his inner fear and darkness, - to look at him and love him for the broken soul within - how unlike an imperial leader - how congruent with every aspect of the eternal reign of Christ

Signed - back to work after 6 months absence for spinal reconstruction.


Addendum -

"King" makes me think of portraits and bronze castings and reclining marble figures in the great Cathedrals of Europe - all immobile behind the weight of their wealth and power

"Reign" is a verb - dynamic, as Christ is -

The new young king of Jordan has an annoying [to his subjects] habit of disguising himself as a beggar or pauper or working class nobody, and sneaking in to government offices, hospitals and other facilities to observe for himself exactly how his lowliest people are being treated by the people mandated by the King to care for them - and then righting the wrongs he observes in immediate and enduring ways - an interesting way to reign.........much as I imagine Christ reigns among us today.

Some look for the return of Christ - I wonder if he has ever been very far away.

Back to work.


Once upon a recent time, in a tiny church in a tiny village in the north of Europe, as the parishioners gathered for Sunday worship an elderly man was seen among them. He looked quite distinguished and dapper, well groomed, a man who would have blended in well with any crowd of churchgoers in almost any place, except for the fact that in this tiny place, he was a stranger.

He was no stranger to church worship, however. He made his way into the warm darkness of the church, pausing a moment to accustom his eyes to the light, and then made his way to an empty pew for a few moments of quiet contemplation before the service began. He removed his gloves, and set them carefully inside the hat which he had of course removed upon entering through the ancient oak doors, placed his elegant silver-topped cane carefully next to them, so it should not fall and shatter the fragrant silence, and gave himself over tothe musings of his heart.

Then she arrived. We all have met her in one form or another. The matriarchal figure of a woman in charge of the world - or at least, in charge of her world. Hatted and gloved, befurred and befeathered, she did not walk so much as make stately progress through the courtyard in front of the church, reminding one observer of a large ship moving on a determined course. After pleasantries with a few other parishioners, and an eagle eye cast quickly around to insure that all was as all should be, she made her way into the church.

There, in the soft radiance of the candles, is the man - the visitor - the stranger. With the air of one born to privelege, the manner approved by the finest finishing schools, and a couple of imperious taps of a fine silver handled cane, she manages to break the reverie of the stranger.

"You, sir, are in MY pew."

The old gentleman, surprised by the interruption, looked up into the face of the woman. Wordlessly, but with an inexplicable twinkle in his eye, he collected his belongings, gloves, hat, and his own fine silver-topped cane. Also one of polished manners, he stood to his full height, bowed ever so slightly in a mixture of courtesy and apology, and moved to another unoccupied pew, leaving the queenly matron unchallenged in her domain.

The service went as all services did in that tiny church, and at the conclusion, the gentleman again collected his cane, slid his gloves over his long, well-manicured fingers, and, as he stepped into the soft pearl grey light of the cloudy day, made his way towards the gate of the courtyard. He paused at the gate, and turned to look back at the knots of parishioners taking leave of each other, managed to catch the notice of the woman who had rebuffed him. With practised grace and accustomed ease, and the same inexplicable twinkle, he tipped his expensive hat to her, and then made his way down the street and vanished around a corner.

It was well into the week following when the matron, holding forth on one of the many subjects upon which she was strongly opined, was interrupted by another lady "of a certain age".

"Did you see who was in church last Sunday?"

"Everyone who ought to have been there, of course - oh, and some strange man."

Her face turned a shade of purple rarely seen in that conservative little village when the other lady spoke up -

"That was no strange man - that was King Christian of Denmark."

The very man,the head of one of the oldest and most enduring European monarchies, whom, had he come to her house she would have entertained with her finest damask and most refined manners, she had thrown out of her church pew.

Where will the king come, unbidden and unidentified,to you?

Admirer of Nailbender


What is Truth? Dang you all getting Philospohical this week! LOL My brain is too crowded. I am preaching on Eagles this week, Allowing Jesus to be your king and mounting you up on wings of eagles.

What is truth? After this week of all the CNN/FOX/MSNBC news....we wonder.

What is truth? Did Mr. Peterson really kill his wife? Is Jack-O a child molester? And What will Massachuetts do? Can Gays really marry? Is Civil union real?

I have my answer to the latter. If you are interested one of my flock sent me a website to check our, they want 50000 pastors signing. www.churchcoalition.com

All I can say is if Massachuetts allows the word "marriage" with homosexual. It opens the doors wide open for those pastors who are in convenant realationships(which is now a dont ask dont tell situation in mainline denominations) to make then change church discipline! We can be married now so it's o.k. attitude!

Well, I am ironic in attitude, if they change the discipline for them, then they need to allow single pastors who are heteorsexual have sex too!!! fair play is fair play!

I dont believe that really; if you are a christian and single pre maritial sex is a no-no!!! Pastors have to be examples for congregations. Why is it that spirit filled christian man, supposedly, think if you are over 30 and date them awhile, sex is o.k. even when not married, Christian men say well, you're a widow, divorced you have had it before...that makes me so mad! PREMARITIAL SEX is a sin. period. Men need to realize that and quit their groping! The Church has let singles down over age 25! TRUE LOVE WAITS IS FOREVER till you marry, even if you dont marry until 40's! you need to be a virgin! I am hard nosed I know! CB in west ohio