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Scripture Text (NRSV)

 

John 15:26-27; 16:4b-15

 

15:26 "When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who comes from the Father, he will testify on my behalf.

15:27 You also are to testify because you have been with me from the beginning.

16:4b But I have said these things to you so that when their hour comes you may remember that I told you about them. "I did not say these things to you from the beginning, because I was with you.

16:5 But now I am going to him who sent me; yet none of you asks me, 'Where are you going?'

16:6 But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your hearts.

16:7 Nevertheless I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you.

16:8 And when he comes, he will prove the world wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment:

16:9 about sin, because they do not believe in me;

16:10 about righteousness, because I am going to the Father and you will see me no longer;

16:11 about judgment, because the ruler of this world has been condemned.

16:12 "I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now.

16:13 When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth; for he will not speak on his own, but will speak whatever he hears, and he will declare to you the things that are to come.

16:14 He will glorify me, because he will take what is mine and declare it to you.

16:15 All that the Father has is mine. For this reason I said that he will take what is mine and declare it to you.

 

Comments:

 

"I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now."

Can we yet?? Can we yet bear forgiving our enemy who is sitting a couple of pews away from us? Can we yet bear selling all we have and giving it to the poor? Can we yet bear being saved by grace, and not by our good deeds, our upwardly mobile lifestyle, our positive thinking, our consummerism, our strong economic growth, or our bombs? Can we yet bear these word?

"When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth."

Can we really bear the truth into which the Spirit is guiding us?? Can we bear the truth of our role in creating and maintaining the poverty of the world? Our role in dictating to the rest of the world the direction their governments should take (paying off their monetary debts to us instead of building schools and providing medical care)? Our role in dictating to others what they must believe in order to become like us? Can we bear this truth?

The Spirit "will glorify me...."

Are we ready for this? Are we ready for the crucified one to be glorified, and not ourselves? For sacrifice to be glorified, and not our accomplishments? For giving to be glorified, and not accumulating?

Can we bear Jesus' words? Are we any more ready than those first disciples?

Come Holy Spirit!

Rick in Canada


16:5 - I wonder why they didn't ask?


That was my big question too. Why didn't they ask? It echos with no explanation. Two possibilities come to me: 1.)they didn't ask because it was the one big piece they thought they understood. Just as Elijah had been taken up into heaven so would the Messiah, in a dramatic whirlwind with a chariot... the mantle passing to one of them... or 2.)Some things are too frightening to bear immediate inquiry.(A clue is that Jesus says their hearts were "full" of sorrow... some things are so overwhelming that questions don't come until later.) Also, there were 12 disciples... there may have been 12 different reasons for not asking... We can have many reasons for not daring to inquire what God is REALLY telling us... especially if it is going to mean that we must experience change. DL in ME


Concerning why they didn't ask: THEY DID ASK! See 13:36 (Simon Peter said to him, Lord where are you going?) See also 14:5. Maybe they just couldn't grasp where he was going? Or they didn't think of where he was going when they were feeling sad about the fact that he was leaving. If they focused on where he was going, rather than their own loss, they would understand. (?)

DG in NYC


Oh yes, thanks, Rick in Canada for your helpful comments. DG in NYC


The Spirit will guide us in the truth, Jesus tells disciples. A favorite hymn of mine is "We Limit Not the Truth Of God, to our poor reach of mind, to notions of our day and sect, crude, partial, and unkind... there is yet more light and truth to break forth from God's word." Sharon Joseph


DG, you are right, but that just HIGHLIGHTS the question. Why does Jesus make the "mistake" of saying they are not asking where He is going? When Peter asks where Jesus is going in 13:36 Jesus answers that Peter can not follow him there... but that LATER he will be able to. Jesus interprets that the question Peter is REALLY asking is not so much about WHERE Jesus is going as it is about how Peter will follow Him. Thomas' actual question in 14:5 is NOT "Where are you going?" but, rather, a statement that the disciples don't know where He is going "SO HOW CAN WE KNOW THE WAY TO GET THERE?" Both of the questions Jesus interprets as questions of HOW TO FOLLOW, rather than WHERE JESUS is going. Jesus seems to want them to be able to inquire about where He is going WITHOUT immediately assuming they can go too. This next step will take preparation and the Holy Spirit. They had to WAIT, and PREPARE and CHANGE... growing in faith and understanding before they could follow. Jesus was pointing out that they were NOT asking where He was going... what their questions meant was... how can we avoid being separated. Christ was trying to show them that they could avoid being separated by remaining connected to the Spirit and acting with love for God and other people. But they weren't learning about the way to grow because they weren't really asking where Christ was going... Their REAL question was "Where are WE going?" and the answer was they were (as Wesley would say) "moving on to perfection" and Jesus was going on ahead! Jesus was trying to point out that all the time their hearts were asking, "What about me? What about me?" They wouldn't get it. Sometimes we have to just ask about Christ. DL in ME


DL in ME Thanks for your work & comments on this passage. It's very helpful. It reminds me of clients I've had in an Alcohol/Drug treatment center when they're trying to rebuild trust and relationships in their lives: instead of listening to their loved ones (especially children) and hearing what THEY have to say, they often just have this deep need to get their loved ones to understand THEM. The "What about me? me? me?" part seems similar. Perhaps it's a practical illustration that can be developed. Thanks. Janice in Ks


Thanks for all the contributions so far. "Rick in Canada": You've provided a lot of food for thought. You ask the question: Can we really bear the truth into which the Spirit is guiding us?

I can't remember the source, but I read a story one time that addresses this question from at least one direction. Hope it is helpful to some of you out there!

A seeker of truth once climbed a high mountain to visit a spiritual master who lived alone at the top. When he arrived at the summit, weary and parched, the seeker immediately began firing questions at the master: "Why do you live up here all alone? You are renowned for your knowledge, yet it is so difficult to reach you. Why do you isolate yourself in such a place that so many people cannot benefit personally from your teachings?"

And then, tripping over his words as they gushed out in a torrent, the seeker went on to describe what he thought was wrong with the world and why he was frustrated that no one would listen to the good ideas he had come up with to solve the world's problems.

Appearing to ignore the passionate outburst, the master said, "You must be tired after such a long and arduous journey. Let me first give you some tea to refresh you."

"Thank you," the seeker said. "But let me tell you why I've climbed this mountain to visit with you. I came to implore you to teach me all of your wisdom that I may return to the valley to teach everyone the meaning of life and how to live properly."

The master didn't respond. He just started pouring tea into the seeker's cup. Just as the level of the tea came close to the brim, the seeker reached for the cup, but then withdrew his hand as the master continued to pour. He thought the old master was having trouble with his eyesight, but he didn't want to embarrass him by saying anything. But then, the tea began to spill over the edge of the cup and onto the ground. Yet the master continued to pour, seemingly oblivious to the growing puddle of tea.

Finally, the seeker could stand it no more and he impatiently cried out, "Master! You have poured more than enough. This cup cannot be filled any more! To put any more tea into this cup, I must first drink from it to empty it, thereby making space for more."

"My son," the master replied with a gentle voice, "you have just leanred the first, and most important, lesson concerning the acquisition of true knowledge of the meaning of life. Just as this vessel must be emptied before it is capable of holding more tea, so the vessel that is your mind must first be emptied of all the preconceived notions and prejudices it now contains before there will be any room for me to pour out my wisdom to you."

The question Rick poses is an extremely important one. We can't bear the truth into which the Spirit is guiding us if we are too "full" and build up walls around our "fullness". Ands that is the whole impact of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, isn't it... we must allow ourselves to be emptied in order for the Spirit to have full use of our hearts and minds.

Some musings from RevIan in Québec


"I will send you the Advocate...

I'm intrigued by the Advocate and the advantage to having Jesus send the Advocate.

Through the Advocate Jesus can reach more people. Who are our advocates? Friends, brothers and sisters, pastors, family members....

How do they lack in being the advocate Jesus sends to us? And how does God use these to advocate our faith?

I'm thinking of looking at characters in Mary Higgins Clark novel "We'll Meet Again" Molly the main character has three advocates First a High School Friend Jenna Whitehall who appears to be a bussom buddy standing beside here through her trial and conviction but does not believe in her innocence who in the end really stabs her in the back. (I won't say how or no need to read the book) Second, Philip Matthews, her lawyer, who gets her a good plea bargain but who does not believe in her innocence. He befriends her at a price. Third is Fran, a High School classmate, who Molly, Jenna and friends would not give the time of day. Fran returns to the hometown believing in Molly's innocence and proves it against all odds. Fran is a true advocate working overtime to promote truth, righteousness, and justice.

The Holy Spirit is our Advocate which convicts us of sin but does not condemn us. Guides us in right paths pointing out we are a worthwhile child of God. And sets us free of our past through God's justice system.

Bruce in WI


The doctrine of the church makes clear that the Holy Spirit lives within the church interpreting the truth and calling us to mission; yet we live the power of the Holy Spirit to penecostals and charismatics and present the Holy Spirit to our people with the utmost rationality, or historical research, we have very little understanding or experience of how the Life-Giver dwells within us calling us into relationship with all creation, or how we stand in an intimate and life transforming relationship with God through the Third Person of the Holy Trinity that binds us all together as one. We have adopted the world view, the mystery of our lives is drying up, our churches are beautiful chimneys without any fire - it seems to me that the first call of Pentecost in our time is for conversion of the institution of the church to embrace the fulness of faith, not only Protestant but Catholic, not only Catholic but Orthodox, not only Orthodox, but a universality that lets go of our prejudices and calls us to embrace a truth that is found in the depths of our hearts.

tom in ga


I have been reflecting on the term 'Advocate'. An advocate is one who works or speaks up on another's behalf. But whose advocate is the Holy Spirit? We speak of Him as ours but is he really? As the Spirit of Jesus is He not one who speaks on Jesus' behalf? Sometimes I think we view the Holy Spirit as some kind of cosmic chaplain who ministers to our needs - counselor, comforter - but He is much more than that. Jesus said, "When the Advocate comes...he will testify on my behalf."

RG in Ontario


Thank you DL in ME. You set me straight and started me on my sermon.

In thinking about how we try to hold on to the familiar, and have such a hard time facing death, I came across Henri Nouwen's book "Our Greatest Gift, A Meditation on Dying and Caring". I'm using this story as an illustration of how we have trouble seeing death as something positive.

Two twins are in a womb, about to be born. The twins were talking to each other, and the sister said to the brother, "I believe there is life after birth." The brother protested vehemently, "No, ne, this is all there is. This is a dark and cozy place, and we have nothing else to do but to cling to the cord that feeds us." The little girl insisted, "There must be something more than this dark place. There must be something else, a place with light where there is freedom to move." Still she could not convince her twin brother.

After some silence, the sister said hesitantly, "I have something else to say, and I'm afraid you won't believe that, either, but I think there is a mother." Her brother became furious. "A mother!" he shouted. "What are you talking about?" I have never seen a mother, and neither have you. Who put that idea in your head? As I told you, this place is all we have. why do you always want more?..."

The sister was quite overwhelmed by her brother's response and for a while didn't dare say anything more... Finally she said, "Don't you feel these squeezes every once in a while? They're quite unpleasant and sometimes even painful." "Yes," he answered... "Well", the sister said, "I think these squeezes are there to get us ready for another place, much more beautiful than this, where we will see our mother face-to-face."

Nouwen adds, "This story may help us to think about death in a new way. We can live as if this life were all we had, as if death were absurd and we had better not talk about it, or we can choose to claim our divine childhood and trust that death is the painful but blessed passage that will bring us face-to-face with God."

Then, of course we have to talk about the difference Jesus' death made to us... in the releasing of the Holy Spirit. (I haven't gotten that far yet). Hope this quote is helpful to someone.

DG in NYC


Yes, DG, it IS helpful... perfect! Thanks. What about the Holy Spirit (in connection with your story from Henri Nouwen) thought of this way... Human mothers about to deliver do better with a coach guiding them through focus and breathing to minimize the pain and strengthen their work in delivery. God, as mother awaiting our birth, needs no such coach so the infants (i.e. us) about to be born (through death to new life) are able, because of Christ's gift of the Holy Spirit, to have a coach inside the womb (i.e. the world) with them helping them focus and enabling them to respond to the delivery process in a way that facilitates a healthy birth and minimizes the difficulty and trama of delivery. By dying for us and rising to new life, Christ gave the proof that the doubting twin in Henri's story needed. By receiving the Holy Spirit, we live with that proof in our hearts, urging us, coaching us to prepare for new life with our heavenly mother/father. DL in ME


The Advocate is the Spirit of Truth, I think. In this trial, "we recieve the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth." (Remember Jesus said, "I AM the Truth) It is no wonder that in the epistle lesson, creation is groaning as it waits. Truth is too bright a light for our fragile pupils to handle all at once. The comments on going on to perfection fit with this. We can't handle it all at once and so we grow in the Spirit. The pentecost fire catches us unaware and burns within us and shines from us as the Spirit of Christ overcomes the spirits of evil. But the Holy Spirit feeds the soul so that it burns even brighter rather than to burn out as the soul living in self reliance does. Sunday I will have everyone in the congregation light a candle from the paschal candle and put it on the altar as a testimony of the life of Christ burning ever more brightly in the church which is the new body. (I've had 12 candles burning since I relit the Tenebrae candles on Easter, representing the early church) "See how great a flame aspires..." That spirit will burn the tares to ashes and the good crop of "fruits" will be sweeter still from the protection of the waters of baptism. Ain't Pentecost grand! Peace and blessing, Fisherfolk in OH


I just realized that we are recognizing high school graduates in this service. The thoughts about the disciples desire to avoid separating from Jesus apply here. Can you imagine not letting your child go away to college because you would miss them too much? (Some parents actually do that...)

DG in NYC


Is it just me or is anyone else looking at the missing verses of this pericope? Jesus is not only telling the disciples that he is going away, but that people will kill them and think there are doing God a favor when they do it.

We want to make Pentecost the "Holiday of Champions," which it is, but it is a different kind of champion. A champion who suffers and loses. Not the world's champion, but an imitation of the God who loses to his own people in order to win them back.

The Acts text also plays on the tension between those who responded to the coming of the Holy Spirit by being baptized and those who sneered and came up with a different excuse for what was happening.

Our churches (at least the ones I serve)today are filled with tension between those who claim the Holy Spirit is birthing a new church and those who sneer and say that God would never do that.

God's Spirit is a creating Spirit that blows across chaos orchestrating relationships that benefit life. As the Spirit blows it testifies with its very breath the truth about Jesus; that he is the Son of God and that by trusting and obeying his call we will find new life.

Even when people (churchly people) kill us and call it worship to God.

Jonesy


I will tie this in with the Ezekiel passage and how we are nothing but dead and dry bones unless we allow God to work in and though us with the Holy Spirit. If we become more caught up in how and not doing, then we become dry bones. If we become more caught up in the service than who we are worshiping than we are dry bones, but when we allow God to work in us through the Holy Spirit, we become more like Christ and we become alive.

Rev. Belle in NY


Does anyone have the story of the father whose son and his best friend were washed overboard in a huge storm/ His son was a chrisyian , his best friend was not. The father threw the only life preserver to the unsaved best friend. Much later a pastor told the story in a sermon. Two teenaged boys told the pastor it was a good story, but could not have happened. The Pastor said, "Yes. it did happen. You see, I was that best friend." revup


Revup, someone e-mailed that to me just the other day. Here it is: THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA After a few of the usual Sunday evening hymns, the church's pastor once again slowly stood up, walked over to the pulpit, and gave a very brief introduction of his childhood friend. With that, an elderly man stepped up to the pulpit to speak, "A father, his son, and a friend of his son were sailing off the Pacific Coast," he began, "when a fast approaching storm blocked any attempt to get back to shore. The waves were so high, that even though the father was an experienced sailor, he could not keep the boat upright, and the three were swept into the ocean." The old man hesitated for a moment, making eye contact with two teenagers who were, for the first time since the service began, looking somewhat interested in his story. He continued, "Grabbing a rescue line, the father had to make the most excruciating decision of his life....to which boy he would throw the other end of the line. He only had seconds to make the decision. The father knew that his son was a Christian, and he also knew that his son's friend was not. The agony of his decision could not be matched by the torrent of waves. As the father yelled out, 'I love you, son!' he threw the line to his son's friend. By the time he pulled the friend back to the capsized boat, his son had disappeared beyond the raging swells into the black of night. His body was never recovered." By this time, the two teenagers were sitting straighter in the pew, waiting for the next words to come out of the old man's mouth. "The father," he continued, "knew his son would step into eternity with Jesus, and he could not bear the thought of his son's friend stepping into an eternity without Jesus. Therefore, he sacrificed his son. How great is the love of God that He should do the same for us." With that, the old man turned and sat back down in his chair as silence filled the room. Within minutes after the service ended, the two teenagers were at the old >man's side. "That was a nice story," politely started one of the boys, "but I don't think it was very realistic for a father to give up his son's life in hopes that the other boy would become a Christian." "Well, you've got a point there," the old man replied, glancing down at his worn Bible. A big smile broadened his narrow face, and he once again looked up at the boys and said, "It sure isn't very realistic, is it? But I'm standing here today to tell you that THAT story gives me a glimpse of what it must have been like for God to give up His Son for me. You see....I was the son's friend." Author Unknown There you go... DL in ME