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Scripture Text (NRSV)

 

Ephesians 3:1-12
 

3:1 This is the reason that I Paul am a prisoner for Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles-- 

3:2 for surely you have already heard of the commission of God's grace that was given me for you, 

3:3 and how the mystery was made known to me by revelation, as I wrote above in a few words, 

3:4 a reading of which will enable you to perceive my understanding of the mystery of Christ. 

3:5 In former generations this mystery was not made known to humankind, as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit: 

3:6 that is, the Gentiles have become fellow heirs, members of the same body, and sharers in the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel. 

3:7 Of this gospel I have become a servant according to the gift of God's grace that was given me by the working of his power. 

3:8 Although I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given to me to bring to the Gentiles the news of the boundless riches of Christ, 

3:9 and to make everyone see what is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages in God who created all things; 

3:10 so that through the church the wisdom of God in its rich variety might now be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places. 

3:11 This was in accordance with the eternal purpose that he has carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord, 

3:12 in whom we have access to God in boldness and confidence through faith in him.

 

Comments:

 

Avery Brooks (who played Hawk on the old "Spencer" series and Commander Sisko on "Deep Space Nine") does a commercial-I don't remember who for-in which he defines "Epiphany." He goes through a list of experiences and after each one he says "That is an epiphany." (It seems to me like me might also say what isn't an Epiphany). While I don't agree with the definition of the ad writers, I thought it might make an interesting starting point, except I can't remember any of the examples. Does anyone else remember the commercial, or know where I could find a transcript or a summary of it?

Since this is a seasonal question not specifically related to a particular reading, I've posted this at several of the discussions pages for this day.

Blessings,

Lorinda in IA


It is no accident that the magi are called Wise men. They were non jews who worshipped one god as lord of all and this god they addressed as "Lord Wisdom". Long before the greeks had the idea of logos it was a concept central to the beliefs of the Magi. It is not stretching the historical evidence to suggest that the magi indeed believed Jesus Christ to be "wisdom incarnate".

Yes, the magi were astrologers and not just astronomers and it was their faith that led them to the Christ Child and their faith that made them great healers. The Christ Child was endowed by the Magi with far more gifts than just gold, frankensense and myhr.

Manzel


Yes, I am being unorthodox but check the historical evidence, look at the libraries that Alexander the Great founded after conquoring Persia, plundering and destroying their libraries, temples and advanced culture. You will find that democracy is one of the highly developed concepts that was part of the Magi's culture long before Alexander and the zenith of the Greek culture.

This is very significant for us as chirstians for several reasons. The concept of "Logos" is one of the reasons the gospel of John was branded as gnostic and almost not included in the cannon. It is popularly assumed that the gnostic writings came only after the new christian ideas had spread and merged with Greek philosophy. Please consider the posibility that we may be all wrong about this.

Put the pieces together for yourself and interpret for yourself. What if A. the Magi worshiped "Lord Wisdom" (the literal meaning of Aura Mazda"). B. The concept of logos was part of the Magi's faith. C. the Magi found and acknowledged the Christ Child. D. the divine spoke to them in dreams and warned them about Herod exactly the same way that Joseph was warned in a dream about Hearod. E. they were world renoun healers thee to bless the Christ Child who would become the greatest healer of all.

Manzel


Yes, I know this sounds scandelous; that the faith of these magicians and astrologers was really on target. Jesus said "you shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free". Yes this is from the gospel of John and part of what has been branded as gnosticism. But what if much of what we have branded as gnosticism was a part of our Christian roots long before Christianity spread to the Greek and Roman cultures?

the Logos Incarnate! it is such a powerful thing. Isn't it worth further consideration. If the wise men believed this is the identity of Jesus whom they came to worship, then aren't they wise indeed? Manzel


Be patient, I admit I am very excited about the Magi. I believe knowing more about the Magi will help us better appreciate Jesus. Who you will remember was often accused of being a magician. I have no doubt that Jesus healings were through the power of God and it is horrible when people of Jesus day insulted him by suggesting the power came through black magic.

In this day when we feel the need for peace and know we need to rid ourselves of prejudice, perhaps we should admit that popular christianity has been very prejudicial in its treatment of the Magi and its assumption that it knew what magic is about.

What if the heart of the Magi's faith was wisdom or the logos. Would it shock you to know that dedication to the truth or "word of God" was the heart of their faith? Their commitment to the one true god of goodness and wisdom shaped 3 basic values; dedication to good and true thougts, good and true words, and good and true actions. So why do christians so often treat the magi shabbily and with such prejudice?

Manzel


Yes, here is more on that same theme. It is no accident that the number one place in the old testament to find prophecies about the messiah is in Isiah which revolves around the second exile the captivity in the back yard of the magi. Prophecies about Cyrus the great are written in Isaiah. He was the servant of Yahweh though he did not know Yahweh. After Cyrus the Great of Persia conquored Babylon he not only released the Israelite slaves but helped them get back to Israel and helped them to rebuild the temple. It is historically documented that Cyrus the Great instituted the Magi as official advisers for his government.

The Magi are a bigger part of the history and culture into which Jesus was born that christians usually admit.

Manzel


I ment to say "the Magi are a bigger part of the history and culture than Christians admit".

It was significant to Matthew and to people of Jesus day to say that Jesus was a Nazorite. If we dig into this we find it was the Nazorean culture more than just the town that was important. Guess who shows up in this cultural milue? Yehp, the Magi. After the remnant of Isrealites returned from captivity in Babylon, all of them carried back cultural influences some more than others. Guess who was one of the groups especially big on retaining religious influences gained during captivity in the east? Yes, the Nazoreens. They had cultural values that were very similar to the Essenes. Manzel


Nazorites and Essenes held many religious concepts that came from the cultural influence of the second captivity, especially the religion of the Magi which later became synonomous with Zoroastrianism. The concept of Satin is one such concept with became a very big part of the Jewish religion but was not part of the Jewish beliefs before the second exile. One such set of such evidence is the total lack of mention of any Satin in the stories of Moses. Manzel


I find these contributions on the Magi helpful here at Epiphany, but what of this Ephesians text and Epiphany? I am wrestling with God's vision of the church as seen in Paul and our response to it... still wrestling however. jjinchassc


jjinchassc,

I find this text a testimony to Paul's "epiphany," that the Gentiles are equals to the Jews in faith, cf. vs. 6- "fellow heirs," "same body," "sharers." It is uncanny how clear an understanding of his role Paul had- to the point where I think he knew his greatness in the faith. I wonder if any of us have sucha clear picture of what we are called to do to promote the living faith. AEA


All the magi contributions might be helpful in relation to the Gospel text, but this is the Epistle text. :) Anyway, I'm thinking that this text is helpful in relating to the New Year, newness, and Wesley's covenant prayer. It speaks of new things... the revelation of the mystery of Jesus, the Gentiles being fellow heirs in the body of Jesus, & Paul being made new by God.

Judge Redd


I'm going to focus in on this idea of the "Mystery" of God's purpose for the world (Gentiles - ta ethna- included as God's own)manifest in Jesus. To make things personal I may discuss the fact the Jesus is the answer to "mystery" of the longing of the human heart, the mystery of what God is really like, etc. Is that to much of a stretch on the idea of "mystery" or do you think it's workable? A.H. in Canada