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Scripture Text (NRSV)

 

2 Samuel 11:1-15

 

11:1 In the spring of the year, the time when kings go out to battle, David sent Joab with his officers and all Israel with him; they ravaged the Ammonites, and besieged Rabbah. But David remained at Jerusalem.

11:2 It happened, late one afternoon, when David rose from his couch and was walking about on the roof of the king's house, that he saw from the roof a woman bathing; the woman was very beautiful.

11:3 David sent someone to inquire about the woman. It was reported, "This is Bathsheba daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite."

11:4 So David sent messengers to get her, and she came to him, and he lay with her. (Now she was purifying herself after her period.) Then she returned to her house.

11:5 The woman conceived; and she sent and told David, "I am pregnant."

11:6 So David sent word to Joab, "Send me Uriah the Hittite." And Joab sent Uriah to David.

11:7 When Uriah came to him, David asked how Joab and the people fared, and how the war was going.

11:8 Then David said to Uriah, "Go down to your house, and wash your feet." Uriah went out of the king's house, and there followed him a present from the king.

11:9 But Uriah slept at the entrance of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and did not go down to his house.

11:10 When they told David, "Uriah did not go down to his house," David said to Uriah, "You have just come from a journey. Why did you not go down to your house?"

11:11 Uriah said to David, "The ark and Israel and Judah remain in booths; and my lord Joab and the servants of my lord are camping in the open field; shall I then go to my house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? As you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do such a thing."

11:12 Then David said to Uriah, "Remain here today also, and tomorrow I will send you back." So Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day. On the next day,

11:13 David invited him to eat and drink in his presence and made him drunk; and in the evening he went out to lie on his couch with the servants of his lord, but he did not go down to his house.

11:14 In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.

11:15 In the letter he wrote, "Set Uriah in the forefront of the hardest fighting, and then draw back from him, so that he may be struck down and die."

 

Comments:

 

Someone in my lectionary study group suggested that a good first-person sermon could be done from Joab's point of view. How often is someone ordered to do something that may be unethical, but they have to tow the "company line," or stay in the graces of their friends? A first-person portrayal could bring out the inner conflict he was facing. Perhaps the story could even be stretched a little bit to have Joab back at the palace when Nathan later tells that parable to David. Maybe Joab was listening at the door. How did he feel when he found out WHY he had been ordered to make sure Uriah died?

Right now, though, I'm trying to decide why the lectionary editors ended it at verse 15. The messages we get in the rest of the story are apparently not the point they had in mind . . .? MTSOfan


But David remained at Jerusalem. David doesn't go out to battle as kings are to do but stays home--and look at the trouble that follows. David ignored his calling and only trouble flowed from that. Is this the lesson for us here? I'm really struck because this is the second time in as many days that I have come across this text in some way. Vicar Terry


Fred Craddock says that evil is good out of place: Angel - created by God to be good - is living in hell. Good out of place. King David is on the balconey watching his neighbor's wife bathe at the time of the year when the men go to war. Good out of place. Stay - at - home Christians who do not respond to the Great Commission? Good out of place.


Fred Craddock says that evil is good out of place: Angel - created by God to be good - is living in hell. Good out of place. King David is on the balconey watching his neighbor's wife bathe at the time of the year when the men go to war. Good out of place. Stay - at - home Christians who do not respond to the Great Commission? Good out of place.


When the Diocesan Response Team for Sexual Misconduct runs a Bible Study, this is one of the texts we use to open up the topic...I think the directive from King David to Uriah is interesting...it is "Go down to your house and wash your feet". I have come acoss in the call of Isaiah, the term "feet" (for the seraph) used as a discreet way of refering to genitals. Does anyone know if this is a similar use..eg in our culture it would mean "Go and sleep with your wife"? I'll do some looking and if I find out I'll let you know. Deborah, from Canada


Yes...."wash your feet" equals..."go sleep with" And of course..the loyalty of Uriah (to his buddies in the field) confounds the disloyalty of KIng David. Deborah from Canada


David's actions are classic. It is hard to say how he got into his sin. Perhaps the initial temptation was unintentional, but the rest of it was calculated and willful on his part. There were opportunities along the way that he could have used to go another direction, but he did not take advantage of them. When he saw Bathsheba he could have gone back inside and played some solitaire on the computer. When he found out that she was married he could have taken one of his wives out to dinner and a movie. Instead, he sent for Bathsheba and committed adultery with her. Murphy said if anything could go wrong it would, and this was true for David and Bathsheba. She gets pregnant and then the real scheming starts. David sends for Uriah and tries two times to get him to go spend the night with Bathsheba so that he would not be suspicious when the baby arrived. Uriah is probably the only man in the world who would not take the bait and spend the night with his wife. He had too much character and integrity to do the natural thing, or he might have just been too simpleminded. Anyway, David has to face the music and own up to his sin. But wait. Why not send Uriah back into battle and arrange it so that he will be killed? Sounds like a plan to me! How ironic that simpleminded Uriah delivers the letter that seals his own fate! David had it made because DNA testing would not come into play until much later. (I wonder if Bathsheba had a blue dress.) And we thought Watergate and the Iran Contra Affair, etc. were scandals.

Human nature hasn't changed much over the milennia. The reality is that no matter how sophisticated we become and how much technology we develop, there is no way to cover up our sins. In the end we will be found out. It was true for David and it is true for us.  Creature Wayne.


David's actions are classic. It is hard to say how he got into his sin. Perhaps the initial temptation was unintentional, but the rest of it was calculated and willful on his part. There were opportunities along the way that he could have used to go another direction, but he did not take advantage of them. When he saw Bathsheba he could have gone back inside and played some solitaire on the computer. When he found out that she was married he could have taken one of his wives out to dinner and a movie. Instead, he sent for Bathsheba and committed adultery with her. Murphy said if anything could go wrong it would, and this was true for David and Bathsheba. She gets pregnant and then the real scheming starts. David sends for Uriah and tries two times to get him to go spend the night with Bathsheba so that he would not be suspicious when the baby arrived. Uriah is probably the only man in the world who would not take the bait and spend the night with his wife. He had too much character and integrity to do the natural thing, or he might have just been too simpleminded. Anyway, David has to face the music and own up to his sin. But wait. Why not send Uriah back into battle and arrange it so that he will be killed? Sounds like a plan to me! How ironic that simpleminded Uriah delivers the letter that seals his own fate! David had it made because DNA testing would not come into play until much later. I wonder if Bathsheba had a blue dress. And we thought Watergate and the Iran Contra Affair, etc. were scandals.

Human nature hasn't changed much over the millennia. The reality is that no matter how sophisticated we become and how much technology we develop, there is no way to cover up our sins. In the end we will be found out. It was true for David and it is true for us.

Creature Wayne


Deborah, Yes -- I've found the same thing about feet. It's the same in the book of Ruth, when Naomi tells her to go and uncover her future husband's "feet" and he'll know what to do. It's the same in the story of Noah. We have two services, and two very different audiences. I feel confident that I could even explain that to the congregation in the contemporary service, but definitely not the traditional people! LOL MTSOfan


Is there some suggestion of a mid life crisis for David: "In the Spring when kings go to war" David is instead at home lying on the coach. A coach potato, who has lost his early vitality, and whose mind begins to wander for something to help him regain his youthful vigor. An affair with a younger woman. Jeff in NJ


Hello folks. Enjoying the posts this week. MTSOfan, I thought your Joab first person idea was very creative. Personally, I would probably a little trouble going too far with his inner conflict. Throughout the Davidic story, we are given pretty good evidence that Joab might not have a problem with killing. True, he was a good and loyal general, but he often opted for bloody violence when other solutions would have done just as well, even to the point of personally killing David’s son Absolom after being ordered to spare his life.

Of course, the Absolom incident was after this one. Could Joab have been repaying David for all the dirty work he had been ordered to do over the years? Just some thoughts.

My sermon title this week is “When Kings go off to War…” If David had done that, perhaps he wouldn’t have got into such a mess. However, with such willful disobedience of God’s laws in his heart, he would probably have found another way.

Rich in Bama


I'm struck by the interplay of the lectionary texts this week. We begin with this account of David sinning with Bathsheba. The response of Psalm 14 is a lament about the "corrupt" actions of people who act the "fool" because they say "There is no God." (all quotes NIV). Then we read the account of Jesus feeding the 5000 and subsequently walking on water as recorded in John's Gospel. John says that Jesus "already had in mind what he was going to do" in regards to the needs of the hungry people even as He asked Philip what should be done. So we have a man (David) who has everything and knows that God has provided it all, suddenly, inexplicably acting as if he believes "there is no God". He becomes just like any other "corrupt" person who does evil for his or her own gain. God is the source of every provision made for David (or us for that matter), yet he chucks it all in order to grasp at something he wants (not needs). In contrast we have the message of the feeding of the 5000 where we see that God already knows what we need and has decided in advance what He will do about it, to our benefit, as we expect a loving Father would. We don't need to worry for our needs, but our wants can be the source of real problems for us. In terms of a contemporary view, it is interesting that David doesn't develop his want of Bathsheba untill he sees her. These days we are all innundated with images and ideas of things we could, and are told we should, want. These wants are always presented as attainable, but inevitably there may be compromises necessary if we reach for them. Easy credit, extra time at work instead of with family, choosing personal satisfaction rather than sharing with others, all done as if there was no God watching, yearning for us to choose the loving way rather than the selfish one. The pit we can fall into is deep indeed, as David's example shows us. And once we start down that path it can seem like we lose the options to choose a way out as our pride and fear constrict us. Yet the image of the secong miracle recounted in the Gospel passage in this week's selections offers us hope. When the consequences of our actions have brought us into stormy waters and all seems lost, we see Christ walking on the stormy waters towards us , defying the powers that be, risking everything, bringing salvation, restoration and peace. Will we repent, turn and embrace Him? Even David did so eventually, but the consequences of his sin were still borne by himself and those around him. The consequences of my sin nailed Christ to the Cross, yet He still comes to me in my self-made, stormy seas to rescue me with costly grace. Pastor B in Saskatchewan


The story of David's adulterous and ultimately murderous actions in regard to Bathsheba and her husband Uriah is one of the most infamous of the Old Testament


Sermon for Sunday: FRIENDLY FIRE. Joab was to make sure Uriah buys the battle field. Friendly fire. When Jesus knew that "they were about to come and take him by force to make him king, he withdrew again to the mountain by himself." Friendly fire.

Happy Homiletics,

Oklahoma Irishman


Of course the issue here is David's will to power. Isn't Bathsheba an object, a plaything for the king? I read the other day that U'dai Hussein was feared by the women in Bagdad, because he was known to see a woman on the street and have her brought to him for his pleasure. Fundamenatally, this is the same thing David did--abused his power. Granted we can't take the analogy too far, because Hussein was a psychopath, but isn't that what sin causes us to do, stoop the basest level? I also wonder: Is David's decision to stay away from the battlefield his first sin, compounded by his taking of Bathsheba, and compounded again by his ruse to have Uriah sleep with her to cover his tracks, then finally having the Hittite murdered? Where would it have gone without the prophet? The irony of Uriah carrying his own death warrant is pretty good too. Finally, this pericope ends with absolutely no good news. To preach it we have to either preach the next several verses, or preach the text next week, with the assurance that "this isn't the end of the story, neither for David, nor for us... This is my first time to post, but I come here often. Thought I'd share some of my thoughts this time, since you all have been so helpful to me in the past. Shalom, Fro


Of course the issue here is David's will to power. Isn't Bathsheba an object, a plaything for the king? I read the other day that U'dai Hussein was feared by the women in Bagdad, because he was known to see a woman on the street and have her brought to him for his pleasure. Fundamenatally, this is the same thing David did--abused his power. Granted we can't take the analogy too far, because Hussein was a psychopath, but isn't that what sin causes us to do, stoop the basest level? I also wonder: Is David's decision to stay away from the battlefield his first sin, compounded by his taking of Bathsheba, and compounded again by his ruse to have Uriah sleep with her to cover his tracks, then finally having the Hittite murdered? Where would it have gone without the prophet? The irony of Uriah carrying his own death warrant is pretty good too. Finally, this pericope ends with absolutely no good news. To preach it we have to either preach the next several verses, or preach the text next week, with the assurance that "this isn't the end of the story, neither for David, nor for us... This is my first time to post, but I come here often. Thought I'd share some of my thoughts this time, since you all have been so helpful to me in the past. Shalom, Fro


Cascades of sin...David remained...David sent, he lay,...David sent [again]...David said...David invited...and invited again...David wrote...David [murdered]. They have all gone astray...there is no one who does good, no not one. (Psa 14:4 We, like David, are in a hospital for sinners. Sometimes even good people do bad things when we seperate ourselves from God's love. May Christ dwell in your hearts through faith, as you are being rooted and grounded in love (Eph 3:17b) MTSOfan's former roomate, Dale


Isn't it interesting that Uriah drunk had more character than the king sober. How often we sober up when in hot water. How we will slay our character rather than admit a sin. Lay pastor Paula


It is interesting that in both cases, the principal sends an intermediary to execute a distasteful chore; in the 1st case, David sends the letter to Joab, sealing Uriah's fate. In the second case, Joab sends a messenger to relate Uriah's death to David. While David does not mince words (2 Sam. 11:15), Joab is quite circumspect with the messenger (2 Sam. 11:19), allowing plausible deniability. This application of third parties allows these conspirators to objectify the murder and remove themselves from the immediacy of the treachery to objectify the victim- in effect, killing as remotely as though done with a push-button, anonymously. However, anonymity from a human perspective does not absolve David and indeed The Lord can not be deceived (2 Sam. 11:27).