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Matthew 20:1-16                                    


 

Thumnail– the full scene out of which our lesson comes is 19:16-20:16; it begins with the story of the rich man and ends with the parable of the clusters of vineyard workers. Distinction needs to be made between the "Matthean literary context" and the way that "Jesus originally told it. Such distinctions, according to Boring, are with whom the reader identifies in the parable. In Matthew’s recasting, we hear it mostly as an allegory and thus, identify with God, while in the original setting the reader would probably identify with the first groups of workers, and therefore, the parable would have achieved it’s desired effect of surprise. [1]

NIB--

Both the story of the young man and the parable of the employer picture the triumph of grace. The young man is a fine specimen who has it all: youth, money morality, a sense that there is still something more, an interest in eternal things. Matthew resists the temptation to make the disciples (and his own church) look the better by painting the man in dark colors . . . with God all things are possible. Binding this pronouncement to the call to discipleship keeps it from being cheap grace . . . The good employer is a picture of the resentment of grace toward others by those who have worked long and hard themselves. [2]

 

What was your very first job? How much money did you make?

  • If you had been among the first hired workers and had bore backbreaking work in the sun all day long, how would you have reacted when everyone got the same wage?
  • What do you think is the "ah-ha!" here? What is the point? What is it about this parable that is also true about the Kingdom of God?

 

This week’s DPS homily features this passage: "No Equitable Salaries in the Kingdom."

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[1] The New Interpreter’s Bible VIIII (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1995), page 392.
[2] Ibid, page 394.