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1 John 5:1-6                                                     

 

bolero?- Comparing 1 John with musical compositions, we have by now discovered that this epistle in no Brandenburg Concerto that chugs relentlessly along a straight line from start to finish. It is rather more like Ravel’s vertiginous Bolero, which repeats a few themes with increasingly complex orchestration. [1]  Such is what we have before us in chapter 5-a statement that wraps around a succession of topics.

the circle of love - In the elder’s view, love flows in a continuous circle originating from and returning to God (imagine a circle with "God" at the top and turning clockwise): Love of God -- Child of God --Other "children of God." To love God is to be a child of God and to be a child of God is automatically to love God’s children. Such undulating love is to be manifested in obedience to God’s commandments. Thus, through the interconnected actions of faith, love, and obedience comes victory over the world. [2]

by water and blood - Wesley (18th century) understood "by water" in verse 6 to refer to Jesus’ baptism by John and the "blood" to refer to his death. Perhaps. But John Calvin (16th century) offers an alternate interpretation: the water and the blood are an allusion to the death of Jesus, especially that mentioned in John 19:34-35-the piercing of Jesus’ side out of which flowed a mixture of water and blood. [3]

 

What do you value more than any other aspect of faith to be the foundation upon which a relationship to God must be built-belief? Experience? Love? Action? Why?

What needed over overcoming since you have become a Christian? How did your relationship to God and God’s people help you to succeed?

 

Please see the homily for this week on DPS which is based on 1 John 5.

 

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[1] The New Interpreter’s Bible XII (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1998), page 370.
[2] Ibid, page 436.
[3] D. Moody Smith, Interpretation Series: 1, 2, and 3rd John (Louisville: Jon Knox, 1991), p. 124.