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Luke 24:13-35                                              

 

What are the commentators saying the Emmaus story is about?

a. Breaking of Bread = the moment of recognition (vs. 30-31) [1];

b. The “testing” by Jesus (v. 28-29); Jesus subjects the two travelers to a three-way “qualifying test.” First, recognition (they fail); second, the Stranger’s need for shelter (they pass); third, the glorifying test (v. 30-31; again they pass because they recognize him. (This interpretation parallels Jesus’ parable of the goats and the sheep at the end of the age in Matthew 25.) [2]

c. Hospitality -- Gregory the Great: “this is a moral lesson concerning hospitality” [3]

d. Answers the Question: How can people who have never personally “seen” the resurrected Jesus recognize him and thus, believe in him? [4]

e. Instruction: how Christ reveals himself today-through Scripture, through the breaking of bread, and through the public worship of the Church.


This passage is an example of a “history of the heart,” in which this story is part of all of our stories.

• Recall yours (or someone’s) dark night of the soul; remembering the despondency, the sense of hopelessness helps us to enter the opening of this story with empathy. Don’t we share the same temptation against the backdrop of dashed hopes?

• Quote-

. . . after recognizing Jesus the two travelers did not even think about the dark and dangerous road, because they knew where they belonged: with the brothers and sisters! The diabolic danger of every temptation is that it tries to alienate us from others, to sever us from the fellowship of the church, to make us isolated and alone. [5]

 

• If you’ve never proclaimed this homily as story about meeting Christ through Scripture / Sacrament / and Public Worship - have at it!

 

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[1] Boismard as quoted in D.J. Smit’s fine survey on this passage: Sermon Guides for Preaching in Easter, Ascension, and Pentecost (Grand Rapids: Wm. Eerdman’s Publ., 1988), page 64.
[2] Ibid, page 64.
[3] Ibid, page 64.
[4] Ibid, page 65.
[5] Ibid, page 68.