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Matthew 24:36-44                                            


AS IT WAS IN THE DAYS OF NOAH – (cf. Genesis 6-9); the second coming of Christ is compared to "the days of Noah" (v. 37). Though tempted to equate moral degeneracy of the ancient age with the current age, the comparison is not about the wickedness of that generation, but rather the normalcy of that generation with Matthew’s. In this section, there is no striking cosmic signs or mysterious signs, but simply the daily grind as usual.

TAKEN OR RAPTURED? – It is easy to read rapture into this passage via modern dispensationalism—that of the two in the field, of the two women grinding meal, one will be raptured while the other one left behind. According to the NIB commentator, Matthew has no rapture in his eschatological understanding. The twosomes may appear alike, but the parousia will disclose that one is saved and the other one is lost. "The eschaton will make the present hidden reality apparent to all; when the crucified one is revealed to all, the Son of Man and his persecuted community will be revealed as the elect people of God. [1]

HILARY OF POITIERS [315-367]– When Christ taught us that no one knows the day on which the end of time will come, not the angels and not even himself, he removed from us any need to be concerned about its date.

connections

If Jesus returned at 7:00 pm this Tuesday, what would you be doing?

As a child, what was your favorite time of day? Day in the week? Season of year?

Specifically, how are you preparing for the Second Coming? How does knowledge of a second coming impact your behavior?

Over what has God given you stewardship? How would you evaluate the job you’re doing?

 

gambits

This lesson could well be compared and supplemented with the Romans 13 lesson. In a place of unknowing and hiddenness of the coming of Christ, there is a particular hope and behavior that both writers encourage as believers yearn for the eschaton.

Another thought—present the same kind of tension between the universal and particular of the second coming that the first lesson holds in tension. Yes, Jesus is David’s Son in Matthew’s gospel—the particular; but he is also the son of God—the universal. The lost sheep of the house of Israel is the particular in Matthew’s gospel, but the children of the heavenly Father is the universal.

Perhaps we could best sum up how the texts—first lesson and gospel—might move more to the universal. As Douglas Hare says of the latter:

In his whole ministry Jesus has displayed how he understands the Messiah’s role: he is a spiritual leader who seeks through word and deed to communicate God’s love for the lost sheep of the house of Israel, but also to help them become children of the heavenly Father. [2]

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[1] The New Interpreter’s Bible VIII (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1995), page 446.
[2] Ibid., page 262.