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John 6:51-58                                                   

Swirling Controversies - The sixth chapter of John-especially 6:51-58-is the most controversial passage in Johannine scholarship; the interpreter’s own theological tradition concerning the eucharist brings insightful acuity and surprising insensitivity simultaneously. Bultmann and other Protestants see the eucharistic references as imports from a later time, thus suggesting no sacramental theology. Roman Catholic theologian, Lagrange, on the other hand says that the clear sacramental theology "could not be missed by anyone, except for Protestants . . ." Raymond E. Brown takes a centrist position and tries to broker a win/win view. All that to say that in this lesson, it may be useful for the pastor/teacher to carefully view our lesson as it builds within the narrative itself and to be aware of our own personal bias that can make us both insightful and dull at the same time.

A Johannine Eucharistic Theology? - Everything in the Fourth Gospel, including the eucharist, is subsumed in the person of Jesus. This Gospel contains no traditional institution narrative, because such a narrative runs counter to the Fourth Evangelist’s Eucharistic theology. The Fourth Evangelist is not anti-sacramental. What he is against, it seems, is institutionalization of the sacraments . . . The Fourth Evangelist places great theological value on the eucharist; it belongs to Jesus’ gift of life (6:54-55). The eucharist, however, belongs to the believer, not to the church. It is for Jesus alone to give. All of Jesus’ life is given to the believer when he or she eats Jesus’ flesh and drinks his blood. [1]

 

If someone asked you, "how is Jesus nourishment to you?" how would you respond?

What theological debates have you been drawn into or that you enjoy participating in?

What is a difficult part of the Christ-life / the Christian story for you grasp?

How does Jesus feed you daily?

 

Please check our DPS archives for homily ideas based on this passage.

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[1] The New Interpreter’s Bible IX (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1995), page 614.